Growth hormone stimulates granulation tissue formation and insulin-like growth factor-I gene expression in wound chambers in the rat

in Journal of Endocrinology
Authors:
H. H. Steenfos
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J.-O. Jansson
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ABSTRACT

It has been reported that GH stimulates fibroblast growth and wound healing. In the present study we measured the effect of locally applied GH on insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I) mRNA concentrations and granulation tissue formation in wound cylinders, implanted s.c.

Four stainless-steel wiremesh cylinders were implanted s.c. in the back of male rats (280 g). Each cylinder was then injected every day with either 0·014 or 0·14 U human GH, or vehicle only. Ingrown granulation tissue and wound fluid was obtained on day 17 after implantation. The wet weight of granulation tissue was determined and concentrations of IGF-I mRNA in the tissue were measured by solution hybridization/RNAase protection assay. Similar assays were used to measure the levels of IGF-I receptor mRNA and GH receptor mRNA, while the IGF-I concentration in wound fluid and serum was determined by radioimmunoassay (RIA) after acid–ethanol extraction.

The concentrations of IGF-I mRNA in ingrown granulation tissue as well as the wet weight of this tissue were significantly higher in the GH-treated cylinders. There was no significant effect of GH on IGF-I receptor mRNA and GH receptor mRNA levels. Consistent with the results of previous studies, wound fluid IGF-I levels were lower than serum IGF-I levels, but no significant difference was found between the GH-treated cylinders and the control cylinders.

The results of the present study show that GH stimulates granulation tissue formation and increases the concentration of IGF-I mRNA in the ingrown granulation tissue.

Journal of Endocrinology (1992) 132, 293–298

 

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