RANKL elevation activates the NIK/NF-κB pathway, inducing obesity in ovariectomized mice

in Journal of Endocrinology
Authors:
Kayo Mori Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Division of Oral Biological Sciences, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan
Department of Cell Biology, Aging Science, and Pharmacology, Division of Oral Biological Sciences, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan
Section of Implant and Rehabilitative Dentistry, Division of Oral Rehabilitation, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan

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Akiko Mizokami Oral Health/Brain Health/Total Health Research Center, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan

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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7490-5190
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Tomomi Sano Department of Cell Biology, Aging Science, and Pharmacology, Division of Oral Biological Sciences, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan

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Satoru Mukai Department of Health and Nutrition Care, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of East Asia, Shimonoseki, Japan

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Fumitaka Hiura Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Division of Oral Biological Sciences, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan

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Yasunori Ayukawa Section of Implant and Rehabilitative Dentistry, Division of Oral Rehabilitation, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan

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Kiyoshi Koyano Division of Advanced Dental Devices and Therapeutics, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

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Takashi Kanematsu Department of Cell Biology, Aging Science, and Pharmacology, Division of Oral Biological Sciences, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan

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Eijiro Jimi Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Division of Oral Biological Sciences, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan
Oral Health/Brain Health/Total Health Research Center, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan

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https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3616-5299

Correspondence should be addressed to A Mizokami or T Kanematsu or E Jimi: akiko-k@dent.kyushu-u.ac.jp or taka-kanematsu@dent.kyushu-u.ac.jp or ejimi@dent.kyushu-u.ac.jp
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Menopausal women are susceptible to visceral obesity, which increases the risk of metabolic disorders. However, the mechanisms of menopause-induced visceral fat accumulation are not fully understood. Circulating levels of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) ligand (RANKL) are elevated in an animal model of menopause. RANKL, a multifunctional cytokine, activates the NF-κB pathway, which serves as a pivotal mediator of inflammatory responses. Here, we investigated whether RANKL-induced non-canonical NF-κB pathway activation induces inflammation and lipid accumulation in adipose tissues. RANKL induced Tnfa expression via the non-canonical NF-κB pathway in bone marrow cells. We therefore analyzed aly/aly mice, in which the non-canonical NF-κB pathway is not activated, owing to an inactive form of NF-κB-inducing kinase. A postmenopausal obesity model was generated by ovariectomy and subsequent high-fat and high-sucrose diet feeding. In aly/aly mice with postmenopausal obesity, serum RANKL levels were elevated, and hepatic lipid accumulation and adipocyte hypertrophy were suppressed, resulting in reduced macrophage infiltration and inflammatory cytokine mRNA expression in visceral adipose tissue. Furthermore, aly/aly mice showed protection from glucose intolerance and insulin resistance, which were observed in ovariectomized WT obese mice. These findings indicate that non-canonical NF-κB pathway activation via serum RANKL elevation contributes to postmenopausal obesity.

 

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