Arginine-vasotocin (8-arginine-oxytocin, AVT) has been found in the neuro-hypophyses of nearly all vertebrate classes that are lower in the phylogenetic scale than mammals. This hormone has a number of pharmacological properties in common with oxytocin (such as an ability to contract the rat uterus) as well as with vasopressin (ability to increase the blood pressure of anaesthetized rats). AVT has, however, a greater ability than either of these hormones to increase sodium transport (natriferic activity) across the isolated urinary bladder and skin of anurans (see Heller, Pickering, Maetz & Morel, 1961). The present work describes a method for the estimation of AVT in biological materials using the natriferic response of the frog bladder.
The procedure for setting up the preparation of the isolated anuran bladder has been described in detail previously (Bentley, 1958). Frog (Rana esculenta) bladders were tied to the end of a piece of glass tubing, filled with
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