THE ENHANCEMENT OF FOLLICLESTIMULATING HORMONE ACTIVITY BY N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID

in Journal of Endocrinology
Authors:
S. M. AMIR
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S. A. BARKER
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W. R. BUTT
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A. C. CROOKE
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N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA) is a component of the follicle-stimulating hormones (FSH) of several mammalian species, some of which have been reported to lose activity after treatment with neuraminidase (Bourrillon & Got, 1960; Gröschel & Li, 1960; Gottschalk, Whitten & Graham, 1960). Amir, Barker, Butt & Crooke (1966) have shown that human FSH is inactivated by neuraminidase and have found that NANA itself has hitherto unsuspected biological properties.

Synthetic N-acetyl-d-neuraminic acid (d-NANA) (Koch-Light Laboratories Ltd.) was dissolved in water and carefully neutralized with a dilute sodium hydroxide solution. When injected into intact immature, spayed, or hypophysectomized mice no follicle-stimulating, luteinizing or oestrogenic activity of d-NANA could be demonstrated. In doses up to 8 mg. d-NANA produced occasionally a slight increase in the uterine weight of immature mice, and in the ovarian weight of mice given 40 i.u. human chorionic gonadotrophin simultaneously. However no dose-response

 

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