THIOCYANATE ION IN SERUM AS AN INTERFERING FACTOR IN THE IN-VITRO BIOASSAY OF THYROTROPHIN

in Journal of Endocrinology
Authors:
J. R. BOURKE
Search for other papers by J. R. BOURKE in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
S. W. MANLEY
Search for other papers by S. W. MANLEY in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
R. W. HAWKER
Search for other papers by R. W. HAWKER in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access
Rent on DeepDyve

Sign up for journal news

SUMMARY

The presence of thiocyanate ion in human and rat serum has been shown to account entirely for the non-specific activity of sera in an in-vitro bioassay for thyrotrophin. Thiocyanate was identified by its chromatographic behaviour on Sephadex G-10, G-15 and G-25, and by the ferric nitrate and cobalt nitrate tests. Cigarette smoking increased mean serum thiocyanate levels (as NaSCN) from 0·2 to 0·56 mg/100 ml. It is suggested that serum thiocyanate levels are sufficient to inhibit significantly iodide trapping in vivo and that these findings may be relevant to the non-specific responses observed with other in-vitro bioassays based on radioiodine dynamics.

 

  • Collapse
  • Expand