EFFECTS OF GONADAL HORMONES ON THE HEPATIC OXIDATION OF FATTY ACIDS IN IMMATURE PULLETS

in Journal of Endocrinology
Authors:
J. PEARCE
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D. BALNAVE
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The increases in liver and blood lipid contents which occur at the onset of lay in the fowl can be simulated in the immature pullet by oestrogen administration (Lorenz, 1954). The liver is the major site of lipogenesis (Goodridge, 1968) and also of oestrogen-induced lipaemia (Ranney & Chaikoff, 1951). Androgens and progestagens are also involved in the physiological changes encountered at point-of-lay (see Balnave & Pearce, 1974) but neither affects the total blood or liver lipid content. Balnave (1968, 1969) suggested that testosterone and progesterone can influence hepatic lipid metabolism and gonadal hormones other than oestrogens can affect hepatic lipogenic enzyme activities (Pearce & Balnave, 1973; Balnave & Pearce, 1974). The present experiments investigated the hypothesis (Balnave, 1968) that gonadal hormones may also affect lipid degradation.

Four-week-old pullets, given food and water ad libitum, received i.m. injections, in 0·2 ml corn oil, of either 2 mg oestradiol dipropionate, 2 mg

 

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