BINDING OF THYROID HORMONE IN RABBIT SERUM: DEFINITION OF A PREALBUMIN AND EFFECTS OF STRAIN VARIATION ON BINDING

in Journal of Endocrinology
Authors:
P. J. DAVIS
Search for other papers by P. J. DAVIS in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
C. W. LAIRD
Search for other papers by C. W. LAIRD in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
R. R. FOX
Search for other papers by R. R. FOX in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access
Rent on DeepDyve

Sign up for journal news

SUMMARY

Sera from inbred rabbit strains have been studied to determine radio-thyroxine distribution after electrophoresis, to measure protein binding capacity for thyroxine (T4) and to examine possible interrelationships of binding capacity and serum protein-bound iodine (PBI). In electrophoretic studies at pH 7·4, serum albumin and prealbumin, the latter a previously unrecognized carrier of T4 in the rabbit, are the principal transport proteins. At pH 9·0, prealbumin is the major carrier (61% of tracer). Prealbumin also binds significant quantities of tri-iodothyronine. The mean binding capacity of serum prealbumin for T4 in 12 rabbit strains was 500 μg/100 ml.

Protein-bound iodine levels are known to be strain-dependent in the rabbit. In the current studies, however, there was no strain-specificity of prealbumin binding capacity, and no correlation between PBI and binding capacity of prealbumin, the principal T4-specific transport protein. These observations suggest that factors other than the capacity of binding proteins for T4 may be primary determinants of hormone levels (PBI) in blood in the rabbit.

 

  • Collapse
  • Expand