NEUROHYPOPHYSIAL HORMONES AND PROLACTIN RELEASE

in Journal of Endocrinology
Authors:
MARY L. FORSLING
Search for other papers by MARY L. FORSLING in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
V. REINHARDT
Search for other papers by V. REINHARDT in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
V. HIMMLER
Search for other papers by V. HIMMLER in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access
Rent on DeepDyve

Sign up for journal news

Department of Physiology, Middlesex Hospital Medical School, London W1P 6DB, and *Institut für Physiologie, Technische Universität München-Weihenstephan, West Germany

(Received 6 August 1974)

The release of both prolactin and oxytocin during lactation and machine milking in the cow is well established. Benson & Folley (1956) first suggested that oxytocin might initiate the release of prolactin. Bryant & Greenwood (1968), using a specific immunoassay for prolactin, were able to demonstrate this relationship. However, subsequent workers (Koprowski & Tucker, 1971; Schams, 1972) using exogenous oxytocin were unable to confirm these observations.

Experiments involving the use of exogenous oxytocin are inconclusive as it may not be possible to produce appropriate concentrations of oxytocin in the portal vessels to the hypophysis. Observations, therefore, were made on plasma samples taken frequently during milking and teat stimulation to elucidate the relationship between oxytocin and prolactin release. Release of the second neurohypophysial hormone, arginine-vasopressin (AVP), was also

 

  • Collapse
  • Expand