REVIEW THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF HORMONES BY NON-ENDOCRINE TUMOURS-A REVIEW

in Journal of Endocrinology
Author:
LESLEY H. REES
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Department of Chemical Pathology, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, EC1A 7BE

(Received 17 January 1975)

CONTENTS

PAGE

Glossary of abbreviations 143

Introduction 143

Classification 144

Evidence for the secretion of hormones by non-endocrine tumours 145

Incidence 147

Processes of formation and release of ectopic hormones 149

Ectopic hormone secretion 151

(1) Adrenocorticotrophin/lipotrophic hormone/melanocyte-stimulating hormone 151

(2) Non-metastatic hypercalcaemia 155

(3) Antidiuretic hormone, oxytocin, neurophysin 157

(4) Gonadotrophins 159

(5) Human placental lactogen 159

(6) Growth hormone 159

(7) Insulin 160

(8) Calcitonin 162

(9) Thyroid-stimulating hormone 162

(10) Prolactin 162

(11) Erythropoietin 163

(12) Gut hormones 163

(13) Hypophosphataemic osteomalacia 163

(14) Multiple ectopic hormone secretion 163

Ectopic hormones as tumour-indexing substances 164

Postulated mechanisms of ectopic hormone secretion 165

Conclusions 167

References 167

GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS

ACTH Adrenocorticotrophin

ADH Antidiuretic hormone

APUD Amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation

AVP Arginine vasopressin

CLIP Corticotrophin-like intermediate lobe peptide

5-HT Serotonin

 

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