INHIBITORY ACTION OF PORCINE FOLLICULAR FLUID UPON GRANULOSA CELL LUTEINIZATION IN VITRO: ASSAY AND INFLUENCE OF FOLLICULAR MATURATION

in Journal of Endocrinology
Authors:
FLORENCE LEDWITZ-RIGBY
Search for other papers by FLORENCE LEDWITZ-RIGBY in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
B. W. RIGBY
Search for other papers by B. W. RIGBY in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
V. L. GAY
Search for other papers by V. L. GAY in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
MARGARET STETSON
Search for other papers by MARGARET STETSON in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
J. YOUNG
Search for other papers by J. YOUNG in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
CORNELIA P. CHANNING
Search for other papers by CORNELIA P. CHANNING in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access
Rent on DeepDyve

Sign up for journal news

Culture medium 199 supplemented with follicular fluid from 1–2 mm antral porcine follicles inhibited spontaneous luteinization of granulosa cells from preovulatory porcine follicles in vitro. Three characteristics of luteinization were inhibited: morphological transformation, progesterone secretion, and accumulation of cyclic AMP in response to LH. The last was inhibited more effectively by culture media containing 50% follicular fluid than by media containing 20% follicular fluid. The inhibitory actions of the follicular fluid were not altered by charcoal or petroleum ether extraction. Follicular fluid from large follicles (6–12 mm) did not exhibit any of these inhibitory actions. These observations may indicate the presence of a luteinization inhibitor in the fluid of small follicles which (1) is lost by the time the follicle reaches the preovulatory stage, or (2) is overcome by a stimulatory agent which may accumulate as the follicle grows.

 

  • Collapse
  • Expand