VARIATIONS IN PLASMA CONCENTRATIONS OF α-MELANOCYTE-STIMULATING HORMONE DURING THE OESTROUS CYCLE OF THE RAT AND AFTER ADMINISTRATION OF OVARIAN STEROIDS

in Journal of Endocrinology
Authors:
A. J. THODY
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C. A. WILSON
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P. D. LUCAS
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C. FISHER
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Plasma concentrations of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) were measured by radioimmunoassay at various times during the oestrous cycle of the rat. Variations in plasma α-MSH concentrations occurred throughout the oestrous cycle. Plasma α-MSH concentrations were low during the day of dioestrus 1 and rose during the evening reaching peak levels at around 02.00 and 06.00 h on dioestrus 2. Plasma α-MSH concentrations then fell and remained low throughout the rest of dioestrus 2. A different pattern was observed during pro-oestrus and oestrus. On those days peak α-MSH concentrations occurred during the morning and persisted until the onset of the dark period at around 17.00 h.

Plasma α-MSH concentrations in ovariectomized rats were found to be increased 24 h after administration of a single injection of oestradiol benzoate and at 12 and 36 h after a single injection of progesterone. It is suggested that these ovarian steroids may influence the rhythm in plasma α-MSH concentration that occurs during the oestrous cycle.

 

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