PROGESTERONE AND INSULIN-RESISTANCE: STUDIES OF PROGESTERONE ACTION ON GLUCOSE TRANSPORT, LIPOGENESIS AND LIPOLYSIS IN ISOLATED FAT CELLS OF THE FEMALE RAT

in Journal of Endocrinology
Authors:
M.-TH. SUTTER-DUB
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B. DAZEY
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E. HAMDAN
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M.-TH. VERGNAUD
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The effects of progesterone on isolated rat adipocytes were studied in vitro during various steps of glucose metabolism, transport, lipogenesis and lipolysis. Progesterone decreased the phosphorylation of glucose into glucose-6-phosphate as assessed by measuring the uptake of 2-deoxyglucose but it had no effect on transmembrane transport of glucose as determined by measuring the entry of 3-0-methylglucose into the cell. As glucose phosphorylation is a rate-limiting step of the pentose-phosphate pathway, these data could explain the inhibition of lipogenesis and the enhancement of lipolysis observed when progesterone is present in incubation medium. Progesterone might thus modulate a regulatory step of glucose metabolism and antagonize insulin action in the fat cell.

 

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