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Daniel J Tobiansky Department of Psychology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

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George V Kachkovski Department of Psychology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

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Reilly T Enos Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA

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Kim L Schmidt Department of Psychology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

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E Angela Murphy Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA

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Stan B Floresco Department of Psychology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

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Kiran K Soma Department of Psychology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Department of Zoology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

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Litwan K Krämer SD Ametamey SM Schibli R Wolfrum C 2016 Enhanced sensitivity to drugs of abuse and palatable foods following maternal overnutrition . Translational Psychiatry 6 e911 – e911 . ( https://doi.org/10.1038/tp.2016.176 ) Pinheiro

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Alexia Barroso Department of Cell Biology, Physiology, and Immunology, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), University of Cordoba, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Cordoba, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatologia de la Obesidad y Nutricion (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Cordoba, Spain

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Jose Antonio Santos-Marcos CIBER Fisiopatologia de la Obesidad y Nutricion (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Cordoba, Spain
Lipids and Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain

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Cecilia Perdices-Lopez Department of Cell Biology, Physiology, and Immunology, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), University of Cordoba, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Cordoba, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatologia de la Obesidad y Nutricion (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Cordoba, Spain

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Ana Vega-Rojas CIBER Fisiopatologia de la Obesidad y Nutricion (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Cordoba, Spain
Lipids and Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain

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Miguel Angel Sanchez-Garrido Department of Cell Biology, Physiology, and Immunology, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), University of Cordoba, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Cordoba, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatologia de la Obesidad y Nutricion (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Cordoba, Spain

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Yelizabeta Krylova CIBER Fisiopatologia de la Obesidad y Nutricion (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Cordoba, Spain
Lipids and Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain

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Helena Molina-Abril Department of Applied Mathematics I, University of Seville, Seville, Spain

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Claes Ohlsson Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Institute of Medicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Pablo Perez-Martinez CIBER Fisiopatologia de la Obesidad y Nutricion (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Cordoba, Spain
Lipids and Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain

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Matti Poutanen Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Institute of Medicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Institute of Biomedicine, Research Centre for Integrative Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

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Jose Lopez-Miranda CIBER Fisiopatologia de la Obesidad y Nutricion (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Cordoba, Spain
Lipids and Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain

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Manuel Tena-Sempere Department of Cell Biology, Physiology, and Immunology, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), University of Cordoba, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Cordoba, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatologia de la Obesidad y Nutricion (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Cordoba, Spain
Institute of Biomedicine, Research Centre for Integrative Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

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Antonio Camargo CIBER Fisiopatologia de la Obesidad y Nutricion (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Cordoba, Spain
Lipids and Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain

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and female pups were cross-fostered and reared in two different litter sizes: small litters (SLs: 4 pups per litter; as a model of postnatal overnutrition) or normal litters (NLs: 12 pups per litter), as extensively described previously ( Castellano

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María F Andreoli Laboratory of Experimental Neurodevelopment, Institute of Development and Paediatric Research (IDIP), La Plata Children’s Hospital and Scientific Research Commission, Province of Buenos Aires (CIC-PBA), La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Argentine Research Council (CONICET), La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Jose Donato Jr Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Isin Cakir Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA

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Mario Perello Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Multidisciplinary Institute of Cell Biology (IMBICE, Argentine Research Council (CONICET), National University of La Plata and Scientific Research Commission, Province of Buenos Aires (CIC-PBA)), La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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/NF-kappaB and ER stress link overnutrition to energy imbalance and obesity . Cell 135 61 – 73 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2008.07.043 ) 18854155 10.1016/j.cell.2008.07.043

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Haiming Cao National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Center for Molecular Medicine, 10 Center Drive, Building 10, 8N109, MSC 1760, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA

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overnutrition to energy imbalance and obesity . Cell 135 61 – 73 . ( doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.07.043 ) This paper is one of four papers that form part of a thematic review section on Energy, Insulin Resistance and Metabolic Syndrome. The Guest Editor for this

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L van Bloemendaal
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J S ten Kulve
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S E la Fleur Diabetes Centre, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, VU University Medical Centre, PO Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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R G Ijzerman
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M Diamant
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act in the brain to reduce food intake ( Woods et al . 1979 , Bruning et al . 2000 , Benedict et al . 2008 ). In obesity and over-nutrition, peripheral insulin resistance results in chronic hyperinsulinaemia. Interestingly, a study using 18-fluoro

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M K Piya Division of Metabolic and Vascular Health, Warwickshire Institute for the Study of Diabetes, Clinical Sciences Research Laboratories, Warwick Medical School, University Hospital Site, University of Warwick, Coventry CV2 2DX, UK
Division of Metabolic and Vascular Health, Warwickshire Institute for the Study of Diabetes, Clinical Sciences Research Laboratories, Warwick Medical School, University Hospital Site, University of Warwick, Coventry CV2 2DX, UK

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P G McTernan Division of Metabolic and Vascular Health, Warwickshire Institute for the Study of Diabetes, Clinical Sciences Research Laboratories, Warwick Medical School, University Hospital Site, University of Warwick, Coventry CV2 2DX, UK

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S Kumar Division of Metabolic and Vascular Health, Warwickshire Institute for the Study of Diabetes, Clinical Sciences Research Laboratories, Warwick Medical School, University Hospital Site, University of Warwick, Coventry CV2 2DX, UK
Division of Metabolic and Vascular Health, Warwickshire Institute for the Study of Diabetes, Clinical Sciences Research Laboratories, Warwick Medical School, University Hospital Site, University of Warwick, Coventry CV2 2DX, UK

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states. Conclusion This current review has examined the importance of inflammatory pathways that can impact on adipokine function leading to insulin resistance. It is clear that through ‘overnutrition’, glucose, lipids and endotoxin can affect different

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Brittany M Duggan Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, and Centre for Metabolism, Obesity and Diabetes Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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Daniel M Marko Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, and Centre for Metabolism, Obesity and Diabetes Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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Raveen Muzaffar Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, and Centre for Metabolism, Obesity and Diabetes Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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Darryl Y Chan Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, and Centre for Metabolism, Obesity and Diabetes Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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Jonathan D Schertzer Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, and Centre for Metabolism, Obesity and Diabetes Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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during HFD-feeding ( Gautheron et al. 2016 , Afonso et al. 2021 ). A recent study established a role for RIPK3 in mediating IL-1β-dependent macrophage infiltration and β-cell dysfunction in response to ER stress or overnutrition, and inhibition of

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Gencer Sancar German Center for Diabetes Research, Neuherberg, Germany
Department of Internal Medicine IV, Division of Diabetology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Eberhard-Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
Institute for Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases, Helmholtz Center Munich, Eberhard-Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

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Andreas L Birkenfeld German Center for Diabetes Research, Neuherberg, Germany
Department of Internal Medicine IV, Division of Diabetology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Eberhard-Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
Institute for Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases, Helmholtz Center Munich, Eberhard-Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

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formation of new vasculature ( Crewe et al. 2017 ). Under over-nutrition stress, adipocytes release pro-angiogenic and pro-inflammatory factors such as MCP1, TNFα, IL6, ICAM1, VCAM1, etc., which further increase inflammation by activating and recruiting

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Caroline E Geisler School of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA

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Benjamin J Renquist School of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA

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( Zhu et al. 2015 ). While NAFLD most commonly refers to fatty liver resulting from overnutrition and consumption of a western diet, NAFLD may also be induced by endocrine disorders, viral infections or side effects of pharmacological therapies. The

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Luba Sominsky School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Christine L Jasoni School of Biomedical Sciences, Centre for Neuroendocrinology, Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

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Hannah R Twigg School of Biomedical Sciences, Centre for Neuroendocrinology, Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

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Sarah J Spencer School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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-1339 ) 10.2337/diabetes.55.04.06.db05-1339 16567519 Collden G Balland E Parkash J Caron E Langlet F Prevot V Bouret SG 2015 Neonatal overnutrition causes early alterations in the central response to peripheral ghrelin . Molecular Metabolism 4 15

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