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Noriko Sakai
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Hiromi Terami
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Shinobu Suzuki
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Ken Nomoto
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Nobuko Tsuchida
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Ken-ichirou Morohashi Department of Stem Cell Based Drug Discovery, Division of Sex Differentiation, Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Systems Biomedicine, Research Center Kobe, Bayer Yakuhin Ltd, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0047, Japan

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Naoaki Saito Department of Stem Cell Based Drug Discovery, Division of Sex Differentiation, Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Systems Biomedicine, Research Center Kobe, Bayer Yakuhin Ltd, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0047, Japan

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Maki Asada Department of Stem Cell Based Drug Discovery, Division of Sex Differentiation, Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Systems Biomedicine, Research Center Kobe, Bayer Yakuhin Ltd, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0047, Japan

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Megumi Hashimoto Department of Stem Cell Based Drug Discovery, Division of Sex Differentiation, Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Systems Biomedicine, Research Center Kobe, Bayer Yakuhin Ltd, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0047, Japan

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Daisuke Harada Department of Stem Cell Based Drug Discovery, Division of Sex Differentiation, Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Systems Biomedicine, Research Center Kobe, Bayer Yakuhin Ltd, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0047, Japan

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Hiroshi Asahara Department of Stem Cell Based Drug Discovery, Division of Sex Differentiation, Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Systems Biomedicine, Research Center Kobe, Bayer Yakuhin Ltd, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0047, Japan

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Tetsuya Ishikawa
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Fumiki Shimada
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Kazuhiro Sakurada
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-producing cells in vitro . To achieve this, nuclear receptor subfamily 5, group A, member 1 ( NF5A1 that was previously known as SF-1 or AD4BP ) is a key molecule. NF5A1 is the steroidogenic tissue-specific transcription factor that controls the expression

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Hsiu-Chi Lee Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan

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Shaw-Jenq Tsai Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan

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-inducible factor (HIF)-dependent and HIF-independent pathways. The HIF-independent pathway is mainly mediated by changing protein phosphorylation status (acute) and global transcription/translation efficiency (chronic), whereas the HIF-dependent pathway is

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L Banaei-Bouchareb INSERM U457, Robert Debré Hospital, Paris, France
EMI0363 Necker University, Paris, France
Pathology Department, Robert Debré Hospital, 3EA3102 Paris VII University, Paris, France
Endocrinology Department, Robert Debré Hospital, Paris, France
Paediatric Endocrinology Department, Necker Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France

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M Peuchmaur INSERM U457, Robert Debré Hospital, Paris, France
EMI0363 Necker University, Paris, France
Pathology Department, Robert Debré Hospital, 3EA3102 Paris VII University, Paris, France
Endocrinology Department, Robert Debré Hospital, Paris, France
Paediatric Endocrinology Department, Necker Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France

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P Czernichow INSERM U457, Robert Debré Hospital, Paris, France
EMI0363 Necker University, Paris, France
Pathology Department, Robert Debré Hospital, 3EA3102 Paris VII University, Paris, France
Endocrinology Department, Robert Debré Hospital, Paris, France
Paediatric Endocrinology Department, Necker Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France

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M Polak INSERM U457, Robert Debré Hospital, Paris, France
EMI0363 Necker University, Paris, France
Pathology Department, Robert Debré Hospital, 3EA3102 Paris VII University, Paris, France
Endocrinology Department, Robert Debré Hospital, Paris, France
Paediatric Endocrinology Department, Necker Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France

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and dendritic cells, were studied by reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction (RT–PCR). CSF1 (colony-stimulating factor 1) and GM–CSF (granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor), which are known to be the most important growth factors

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Lei Ye Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University, 197 Ruijin Er Lu, Shanghai 200025, People’s Republic of China
Health Science Center, Shanghai Institute for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200025, People’s Republic of China

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Xiaoying Li Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University, 197 Ruijin Er Lu, Shanghai 200025, People’s Republic of China
Health Science Center, Shanghai Institute for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200025, People’s Republic of China

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Xiangyin Kong Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University, 197 Ruijin Er Lu, Shanghai 200025, People’s Republic of China
Health Science Center, Shanghai Institute for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200025, People’s Republic of China

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Weiqing Wang Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University, 197 Ruijin Er Lu, Shanghai 200025, People’s Republic of China
Health Science Center, Shanghai Institute for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200025, People’s Republic of China

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Yufang Bi Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University, 197 Ruijin Er Lu, Shanghai 200025, People’s Republic of China
Health Science Center, Shanghai Institute for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200025, People’s Republic of China

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Landian Hu Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University, 197 Ruijin Er Lu, Shanghai 200025, People’s Republic of China
Health Science Center, Shanghai Institute for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200025, People’s Republic of China

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Bin Cui Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University, 197 Ruijin Er Lu, Shanghai 200025, People’s Republic of China
Health Science Center, Shanghai Institute for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200025, People’s Republic of China

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Xi Li Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University, 197 Ruijin Er Lu, Shanghai 200025, People’s Republic of China
Health Science Center, Shanghai Institute for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200025, People’s Republic of China

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Guang Ning Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University, 197 Ruijin Er Lu, Shanghai 200025, People’s Republic of China
Health Science Center, Shanghai Institute for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200025, People’s Republic of China

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defined in the human POMC promoter, domain IV (−376 to −417) had the distinctive property of being active in DMS-79 cells but not in AtT-20 cells ( Picon et al. 1995 ). It was reported that E2 transcription factor binding was required for the activity of

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Y Kamei Graduate School of Allied Health Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Endocrinology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Laboratory of Functional Genomics, Department of Medical Genome Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minatoku, Tokyo, Japan
Division for Sex Differentiation, National Institute for Basic Biology, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Higashiyama 5-1, Myondaiji-cho, Okazaki, Japan

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Y Aoyama Graduate School of Allied Health Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Endocrinology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Laboratory of Functional Genomics, Department of Medical Genome Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minatoku, Tokyo, Japan
Division for Sex Differentiation, National Institute for Basic Biology, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Higashiyama 5-1, Myondaiji-cho, Okazaki, Japan

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T Fujimoto Graduate School of Allied Health Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Endocrinology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Laboratory of Functional Genomics, Department of Medical Genome Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minatoku, Tokyo, Japan
Division for Sex Differentiation, National Institute for Basic Biology, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Higashiyama 5-1, Myondaiji-cho, Okazaki, Japan

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N Kenmotsu Graduate School of Allied Health Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Endocrinology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Laboratory of Functional Genomics, Department of Medical Genome Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minatoku, Tokyo, Japan
Division for Sex Differentiation, National Institute for Basic Biology, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Higashiyama 5-1, Myondaiji-cho, Okazaki, Japan

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C Kishi Graduate School of Allied Health Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Endocrinology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Laboratory of Functional Genomics, Department of Medical Genome Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minatoku, Tokyo, Japan
Division for Sex Differentiation, National Institute for Basic Biology, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Higashiyama 5-1, Myondaiji-cho, Okazaki, Japan

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M Koushi Graduate School of Allied Health Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Endocrinology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Laboratory of Functional Genomics, Department of Medical Genome Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minatoku, Tokyo, Japan
Division for Sex Differentiation, National Institute for Basic Biology, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Higashiyama 5-1, Myondaiji-cho, Okazaki, Japan

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S Sugano Graduate School of Allied Health Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Endocrinology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Laboratory of Functional Genomics, Department of Medical Genome Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minatoku, Tokyo, Japan
Division for Sex Differentiation, National Institute for Basic Biology, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Higashiyama 5-1, Myondaiji-cho, Okazaki, Japan

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K Morohashi Graduate School of Allied Health Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Endocrinology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Laboratory of Functional Genomics, Department of Medical Genome Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minatoku, Tokyo, Japan
Division for Sex Differentiation, National Institute for Basic Biology, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Higashiyama 5-1, Myondaiji-cho, Okazaki, Japan

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R Kamiyama Graduate School of Allied Health Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Endocrinology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Laboratory of Functional Genomics, Department of Medical Genome Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minatoku, Tokyo, Japan
Division for Sex Differentiation, National Institute for Basic Biology, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Higashiyama 5-1, Myondaiji-cho, Okazaki, Japan

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R Asakai Graduate School of Allied Health Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Endocrinology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima Bunkyouku, Tokyo, Japan
Laboratory of Functional Genomics, Department of Medical Genome Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minatoku, Tokyo, Japan
Division for Sex Differentiation, National Institute for Basic Biology, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Higashiyama 5-1, Myondaiji-cho, Okazaki, Japan

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properties that were lost in the GC lines appears to be extremely difficult. One member of the orphan nuclear receptor subfamily, the adrenal-4 binding protein (Ad4BP), also known as steroidogenic factor-1 or NR5A1, regulates the transcription of

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Marcello Maggiolini
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Didier Picard Department of Pharmaco-Biology, Département de Biologie Cellulaire, University of Calabria, 87030 Rende, Italy

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that GPR30 signaling triggers lead to the induced expression of c-fos in macrophages ( Kanda & Watanabe 2003 a ) and activation of the transcription factor CREB in keratinocytes ( Kanda & Watanabe 2003 b , 2004 ). These in turn activate the

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Hyunju Chung Department of Core Research Laboratory, Clinical Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Korea

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Seungjoon Park Department of Pharmacology and Medical Research Center for Bioreaction to ROS and Biomedical Science Institute, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea

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transcription factor E2F1 is involved in the regulation of cell cycle regulation ( Yoshikawa 2000 ). Additionally, the activity of cyclin–CDK complex can be regulated by the inhibitory interaction with CDK inhibitors (CKIs), such as p21 CIP1 , p27 KIP1 and p57

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Verónica Torres-Estay Departamento de Fisiología, Urología, Center for Integrative Medicine and Innovative Sciences, Department of Urology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile

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Daniela V Carreño Departamento de Fisiología, Urología, Center for Integrative Medicine and Innovative Sciences, Department of Urology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile

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Ignacio F San Francisco Departamento de Fisiología, Urología, Center for Integrative Medicine and Innovative Sciences, Department of Urology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile

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Paula Sotomayor Departamento de Fisiología, Urología, Center for Integrative Medicine and Innovative Sciences, Department of Urology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile

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Alejandro S Godoy Departamento de Fisiología, Urología, Center for Integrative Medicine and Innovative Sciences, Department of Urology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile
Departamento de Fisiología, Urología, Center for Integrative Medicine and Innovative Sciences, Department of Urology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile

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Gary J Smith Departamento de Fisiología, Urología, Center for Integrative Medicine and Innovative Sciences, Department of Urology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile

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( Wen et al . 2013 ) and that the induction of VEGF was mediated by binding of the transcription factor AR and SP1 to the core promoter region of VEGF ( Eisermann et al . 2013 ). Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), the standard treatment for advanced

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Akiko Mizokami OBT Research Center, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

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Satoru Mukai OBT Research Center, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

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Jing Gao Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

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Tomoyo Kawakubo-Yasukochi Department of Immunological and Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan

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Takahito Otani Division of Functional Structure, Department of Morphological Biology, School of Dental Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College, Fukuoka, Japan

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Hiroshi Takeuchi Division of Applied Pharmacology, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu, Japan

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Eijiro Jimi OBT Research Center, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

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Masato Hirata Oral Medicine Research Center, School of Dental Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College, Fukuoka, Japan

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.01 (Student’s t test). We previously showed that GluOC activates the transcription factor CREB (cAMP response element–binding protein) and increases the expression of the transcription factor FoxO1 (forkhead box protein O1) in 3T3-L1 adipocytes

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A Alidibbiat
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C E Marriott Diabetes Research Group, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Department of Diabetes, Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK

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K T Scougall
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S C Campbell
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G C Huang Diabetes Research Group, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Department of Diabetes, Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK

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W M Macfarlane Diabetes Research Group, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Department of Diabetes, Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK

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J A M Shaw
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 s at 58 °C, 45 s at 72 °C; 5 min at 72 °C). PCR cycle number was 35 for all primer pairs with the exception of Isl1 (29 cycles) and forkhead box transcription factor a2 (Foxa2; 40 cycles). PCR products were separated and visualised on 1% agarose gels

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