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Eun-Kyung Choi
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Woon-Ki Kim
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Ok-Joo Sul
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Yun-Kyung Park
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Eun-Sook Kim Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Endocrinology, Department of Pathology, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 680-749, Korea

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Jae-Hee Suh Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Endocrinology, Department of Pathology, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 680-749, Korea

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Rina Yu Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Endocrinology, Department of Pathology, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 680-749, Korea

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Hye-Seon Choi
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1 ). However, neither OVX nor TNFRSF14 induced a significant difference in daily food intake ( Table 1 ), suggesting that an altered metabolic rate may be responsible for the increased fat mass and body weight induced by OVX. Previously, we

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Patricia C Lisboa Laboratory of Endocrine Physiology, Department of Physiological Sciences, Roberto Alcantara Gomes Biology Institute, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Avenida 28 de setembro, 87, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20551‐031, Brazil

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Ellen P S Conceição Laboratory of Endocrine Physiology, Department of Physiological Sciences, Roberto Alcantara Gomes Biology Institute, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Avenida 28 de setembro, 87, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20551‐031, Brazil

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Elaine de Oliveira Laboratory of Endocrine Physiology, Department of Physiological Sciences, Roberto Alcantara Gomes Biology Institute, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Avenida 28 de setembro, 87, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20551‐031, Brazil

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Egberto G Moura Laboratory of Endocrine Physiology, Department of Physiological Sciences, Roberto Alcantara Gomes Biology Institute, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Avenida 28 de setembro, 87, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20551‐031, Brazil

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, action and function can lead to a lower metabolic rate in this experimental model, which can help explain the development of obesity. Materials and methods Our experimental protocol was approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of the Biology

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Takeshi Iwasa Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-Cho, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan

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Toshiya Matsuzaki Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-Cho, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan

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Masahiro Murakami Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-Cho, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan

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Riyo Kinouchi Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-Cho, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan

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Ganbat Gereltsetseg Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-Cho, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan

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Shinobu Fujisawa Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-Cho, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan

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Akira Kuwahara Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-Cho, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan

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Toshiyuki Yasui Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-Cho, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan

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Minoru Irahara Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-Cho, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan

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. Mistry AM Swick A Romsos DR 1999 Leptin alters metabolic rates before acquisition of its anorectic effect in developing neonatal mice . American Journal of Physiology 277 742 – 747 . Morelli A Marini M Mancina R Luconi M Vignozzi

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A E Andreazzi
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D X Scomparin
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F P Mesquita
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S L Balbo Laboratory of Secretion Cell Biology, Laboratory of Physiology, Laboratory of Cell Biology, Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, State University of Maringá, Avenida Colombo 5790, Bloco H-67, S/019, 87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brazil

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C Gravena
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J C De Oliveira
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W Rinaldi
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R M G Garcia Laboratory of Secretion Cell Biology, Laboratory of Physiology, Laboratory of Cell Biology, Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, State University of Maringá, Avenida Colombo 5790, Bloco H-67, S/019, 87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brazil

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S Grassiolli
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P C F Mathias
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thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue and metabolic rate in MSG obese mice . Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology 36 123 – 130 .

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Michael E Symonds Early Life Research Unit, Division of Child Health, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
Nottingham Digestive Disease Centre and Biomedical Research Centre, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK

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Mark Pope Early Life Research Unit, Division of Child Health, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK

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Ian Bloor Early Life Research Unit, Division of Child Health, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK

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James Law Early Life Research Unit, Division of Child Health, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK

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Reham Alagal Department of Physical Sport Science, Princess Nourah Bint AbdulRahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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Helen Budge Early Life Research Unit, Division of Child Health, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK

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declined by 0.03°C per birth decade. A number of explanations were offered of which the most plausible is the decline in metabolic rate as contemporary life in developed countries is spent predominantly at a thermoneutral temperature. In particular, the

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Estíbaliz Castillero Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain

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María López-Menduiña Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain

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Ana Isabel Martín Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain

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María Ángeles Villanúa Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain

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Asunción López-Calderón Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain

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Brandauer J Averill LK 2010 Effects of supplemental fish oil on resting metabolic rate, body composition, and salivary cortisol in healthy adults . Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 7 31 doi:10

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L A Santiago
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D A Santiago
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L C Faustino
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A Cordeiro
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P C Lisboa Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Department of Pediatrics and Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-902, Brazil

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F E Wondisford Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Department of Pediatrics and Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-902, Brazil

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C C Pazos-Moura
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T M Ortiga-Carvalho
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repression by thyroid hormone receptor . Molecular and Cellular Biology 23 5122 – 5131 . doi:10.1128/MCB.23.15.5122-5131.2003 . Kim B 2008 Thyroid hormone as a determinant of energy expenditure and the basal metabolic rate . Thyroid 12 141

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Luana Lopes Souza
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Aline Cordeiro
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Lorraine Soares Oliveira
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Gabriela Silva Monteiro de Paula
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Larissa Costa Faustino
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Tania Maria Ortiga-Carvalho
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Karen Jesus Oliveira Biophysics Institute Carlos Chagas Filho, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Bloco G, Cidade Universitária - Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro - RJ 21941-902, Brazil

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Carmen Cabanelas Pazos-Moura
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{alpha} signaling in heart . American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism 292 E453 – E460 . doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00267.2006 . Couture P Hulbert AJ 1995 Relationship between body mass, tissue metabolic rate, and sodium pump activity in

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Chunxia Yu Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China

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Sujuan Liu Department of Anatomy and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Science, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China

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Liqin Chen Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment, Nutrition and Public Health, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China

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Jun Shen Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment, Nutrition and Public Health, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China

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Yanmei Niu Department of Rehabilitation, School of Medical Technology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China

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Tianyi Wang Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China

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Wanqi Zhang Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment, Nutrition and Public Health, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China

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Li Fu Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
Department of Rehabilitation, School of Medical Technology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China

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weight. We postulated that the increased metabolic rate may account for these effects. In all the training group levels of Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes decreased. The gastrointestinal tract is dominated by anaerobic bacteria belonging primarily to the three

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Lili Guo Department of Endocrinology, Medical College, Department of Physiology, Department of Physical Education, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Nantong West Street No. 98, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225001, China

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Penghua Fang Department of Endocrinology, Medical College, Department of Physiology, Department of Physical Education, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Nantong West Street No. 98, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225001, China

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Mei Yu Department of Endocrinology, Medical College, Department of Physiology, Department of Physical Education, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Nantong West Street No. 98, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225001, China

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Mingyi Shi Department of Endocrinology, Medical College, Department of Physiology, Department of Physical Education, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Nantong West Street No. 98, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225001, China

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Ping Bo Department of Endocrinology, Medical College, Department of Physiology, Department of Physical Education, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Nantong West Street No. 98, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225001, China
Department of Endocrinology, Medical College, Department of Physiology, Department of Physical Education, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Nantong West Street No. 98, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225001, China

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Zhenwen Zhang Department of Endocrinology, Medical College, Department of Physiology, Department of Physical Education, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Nantong West Street No. 98, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225001, China

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a decrease in excretion of feces and urine, and metabolic rate ( Fraley et al . 2012 ). Consistent with these results, the current study provided further evidences that central injection of alarin, such as galanin and GALP, may increase the body

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