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protein-1c expression and action in rat muscles: insulin-like effects on the control of glycolytic and lipogenic enzymes and UCP3 gene expression. Diabetes 51 1722 –1728. Guo Y , Cernacek P, Giaid A & Hussain SN 1998
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data being expressed as %-‘beiging’ of total field. Uncoupling protein-1 (Ucp-1) mRNA expression in isBAT and inguinal WAT was quantified as previously described ( Wells et al . 2012 ). In brief, total RNA from lysed tissue was purified using the
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line (derived from a brown fat tumor and capable of expressing the brown fat-specific mitochondrial uncoupling protein (UCP1), mouse) was cultured and maintained as described ( Vernochet et al . 2009 ). Cells were transfected with Stk25 -specific
The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
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Animal Core Facility, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
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supplementary materials given at the end of this article). Afterwards, the rat BAT fluorescence diminished significantly (probably due to the fusion of rat BAT and mouse BAT), but we were able to detect the rat UCP1 protein and mRNA in the BAT of the
Department of Pediatrics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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consistent trend toward a decrease in the expression of Ucp1 , a mitochondrial membrane protein that contributes to non-shivering thermogenesis ( Fig. 1N ) ( Ricquier & Bouillaud 2000 ). Interestingly, Insr expression of scWAT was significantly increased
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Cancer Center, Medicine, Biochemistry, Pediatrics, Microbiology, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Departments of
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Cancer Center, Medicine, Biochemistry, Pediatrics, Microbiology, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Departments of
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acetylase, and SIRT1 co-regulatory protein, as well as releasing class I and II HDACs, resulting in increased UCP3 gene transcription. Interestingly, SIRT1 deacetylase activity is required for the repression of UCP3 gene transcription. SIRT1 represses
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carnitine palmitoyl transferase-1 (CPT1), as well as the thermogenic UCP2 ( Kondo et al. 2009 ). In summary, studies have reported that SCFAs promote metabolic changes in the liver that would upregulate lipid oxidation and energy expenditure. The
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fatty acids, which subsequently activate a specialised thermogenic protein known as uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) ( Cannon & Nedergaard 2004 ). UCP1 is located on the inner mitochondrial membrane and generates heat by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation
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nuclear and mitochondrial genome pathways, mediated by THR and p43, respectively, and also by increased Pgc1a expression. TH stimulates UCP3 expression that uncouples ATP synthesis. Overall, TH increases oxygen consumption and the resting metabolic rate
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Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Department of Aging and Geriatrics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO Box 100267, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA
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Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Department of Aging and Geriatrics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO Box 100267, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA
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). Immunoreactivity was assessed with antibodies specific to phospho-signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (pSTAT3 Tyr705, Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA, USA), phopho-acetyl Co-A carboxylase (P-ACC, Upstate, Billerica, MA, USA), or uncoupling protein-1 (UCP