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Madeleine R Di Natale School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Alita Soch School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Ilvana Ziko School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Simone N De Luca School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Sarah J Spencer School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Luba Sominsky School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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) axis activity at every level. At the hypothalamus, stress-induced release of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and activation of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-ergic signalling mediate the suppression of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) pulsatility

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-19-0109
Volume/Issue:
Volume 241: Issue 3
Free access
Edouard G A Mills Section of Endocrinology and Investigative Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK

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Waljit S Dhillo Section of Endocrinology and Investigative Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK

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Alexander N Comninos Section of Endocrinology and Investigative Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
Department of Endocrinology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK

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.1016/j.yhbeh.2014.01.001 Clarkson J Herbison AE 2006 Postnatal development of kisspeptin neurons in mouse hypothalamus; sexual dimorphism and projections to gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons . Endocrinology 147 5817 – 5825 . ( https

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-18-0269
Volume/Issue:
Volume 239: Issue 1
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Luba Sominsky School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Christine L Jasoni School of Biomedical Sciences, Centre for Neuroendocrinology, Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

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Hannah R Twigg School of Biomedical Sciences, Centre for Neuroendocrinology, Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

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Sarah J Spencer School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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corticosterone from the adrenal cortex ( Herman et al . 2016 ). The gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons of the preoptic area (POA) respond to kisspeptin ( Irwig et al . 2004 , Han et al . 2005 , Messager et al . 2005 ) and other neuropeptides

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-17-0722
Volume/Issue:
Volume 237: Issue 2
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A Tury Laboratoire d’Histologie, E.A. Estrogènes, Expression Génique et Pathologies du Système Nerveux Central, IFR INSERM 133, Université de Franche-Comté, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, 19 rue Ambroise Paré, 25041 Besançon Cedex, France

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G Mairet-Coello Laboratoire d’Histologie, E.A. Estrogènes, Expression Génique et Pathologies du Système Nerveux Central, IFR INSERM 133, Université de Franche-Comté, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, 19 rue Ambroise Paré, 25041 Besançon Cedex, France

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F Poncet Laboratoire d’Histologie, E.A. Estrogènes, Expression Génique et Pathologies du Système Nerveux Central, IFR INSERM 133, Université de Franche-Comté, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, 19 rue Ambroise Paré, 25041 Besançon Cedex, France

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C Jacquemard Laboratoire d’Histologie, E.A. Estrogènes, Expression Génique et Pathologies du Système Nerveux Central, IFR INSERM 133, Université de Franche-Comté, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, 19 rue Ambroise Paré, 25041 Besançon Cedex, France

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P Y Risold Laboratoire d’Histologie, E.A. Estrogènes, Expression Génique et Pathologies du Système Nerveux Central, IFR INSERM 133, Université de Franche-Comté, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, 19 rue Ambroise Paré, 25041 Besançon Cedex, France

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D Fellmann Laboratoire d’Histologie, E.A. Estrogènes, Expression Génique et Pathologies du Système Nerveux Central, IFR INSERM 133, Université de Franche-Comté, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, 19 rue Ambroise Paré, 25041 Besançon Cedex, France

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B Griffond Laboratoire d’Histologie, E.A. Estrogènes, Expression Génique et Pathologies du Système Nerveux Central, IFR INSERM 133, Université de Franche-Comté, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, 19 rue Ambroise Paré, 25041 Besançon Cedex, France

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estrogens regulate the reproductive hormones LH and FSH by primarily altering the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) ( Shupnik 1996 ). In the same way, estrogens could affect rQSOX expression in pituitary indirectly through the hypothalamic

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.1.05842
Volume/Issue:
Volume 183: Issue 2
Free access
Xiaoli Wang State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Physiology, MOE-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Nanjing Medical University, Hanzhong Road 140, Nanjing 210029, China
State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Physiology, MOE-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Nanjing Medical University, Hanzhong Road 140, Nanjing 210029, China

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Fei Chang State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Physiology, MOE-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Nanjing Medical University, Hanzhong Road 140, Nanjing 210029, China

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Yinyang Bai State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Physiology, MOE-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Nanjing Medical University, Hanzhong Road 140, Nanjing 210029, China

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Fang Chen State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Physiology, MOE-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Nanjing Medical University, Hanzhong Road 140, Nanjing 210029, China

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Jun Zhang State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Physiology, MOE-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Nanjing Medical University, Hanzhong Road 140, Nanjing 210029, China

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Ling Chen State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Physiology, MOE-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Nanjing Medical University, Hanzhong Road 140, Nanjing 210029, China
State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Physiology, MOE-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Nanjing Medical University, Hanzhong Road 140, Nanjing 210029, China

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gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuron firing activity . PNAS 102 15682 – 15687 . ( doi:10.1073/pnas.0504270102 ) Clarkson J d'Anglemont de Tassigny X Moreno AS Colledge WH Herbison AE 2008 Kisspeptin–GPR54 signaling is essential for

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-13-0475
Volume/Issue:
Volume 221: Issue 2
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M J Vazquez Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Cordoba (IMIBIC), Cordoba, Spain
Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain
Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia, Cordoba, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Cordoba, Spain

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I Velasco Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Cordoba (IMIBIC), Cordoba, Spain
Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain

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M Tena-Sempere Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Cordoba (IMIBIC), Cordoba, Spain
Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain
Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia, Cordoba, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Cordoba, Spain
FiDiPro Program, Department of Physiology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

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the so-called hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal (HPG) axis. The major hierarchical element of this neurohormonal axis is the decapeptide, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which is produced by a discrete population of neurons in the basal forebrain

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-19-0223
Volume/Issue:
Volume 242: Issue 2
Free access
Victoria N Parikh Program in Human Biology and
Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5020, USA

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Tricia Clement Program in Human Biology and
Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5020, USA

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Russell D Fernald Program in Human Biology and
Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5020, USA

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brain via the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal (HPG) axis. In the hypothalamus, neurons release gonadotropin-releasing hormone 1 (GnRH1), a signaling peptide that stimulates the release of gonadotropins from the pituitary, which in turn causes the gonads

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.1.06755
Volume/Issue:
Volume 190: Issue 1
Free access
J M Hanson Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 8, PO Box 80.154, NL-3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands

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H S Kooistra Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 8, PO Box 80.154, NL-3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands

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J A Mol Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 8, PO Box 80.154, NL-3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands

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E Teske Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 8, PO Box 80.154, NL-3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands

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B P Meij Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 8, PO Box 80.154, NL-3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands

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other secretagogs, e.g. thyroptropin-releasing hormone (TRH), GHRH, and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), evoked no adenohypophyseal hormone secretion ( Meij et al. 1997 d ). Eight weeks after surgery, the CRH stimulation test was not able to

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.1.06782
Volume/Issue:
Volume 190: Issue 3
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Clive W Coen Reproductive Neurobiology, Division of Women's Health, School of Medicine, King's College London, London SE1 1UL, UK

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secretion of gonadotrophic hormone … [and yet] (b) the anterior lobe of the pituitary has at most a very scanty nerve supply’. Despite his focus on reproduction and the unsolved mystery about the route by which hormone-releasing signals access the pituitary

Article Type:
Editorial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-15-0251
Volume/Issue:
Volume 226: Issue 2
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José E Sánchez-Criado Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, University of Córdoba, Avda. Menendez Pidal s/n, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
Department of Physiology, University of La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain
Department of Comparative Pathology, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain

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José C Garrido-Gracia Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, University of Córdoba, Avda. Menendez Pidal s/n, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
Department of Physiology, University of La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain
Department of Comparative Pathology, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain

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Carmina Bellido Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, University of Córdoba, Avda. Menendez Pidal s/n, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
Department of Physiology, University of La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain
Department of Comparative Pathology, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain

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Rafaela Aguilar Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, University of Córdoba, Avda. Menendez Pidal s/n, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
Department of Physiology, University of La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain
Department of Comparative Pathology, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain

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Pedro Guelmes Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, University of Córdoba, Avda. Menendez Pidal s/n, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
Department of Physiology, University of La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain
Department of Comparative Pathology, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain

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Pedro Abreu Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, University of Córdoba, Avda. Menendez Pidal s/n, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
Department of Physiology, University of La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain
Department of Comparative Pathology, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain

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Rafael Alonso Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, University of Córdoba, Avda. Menendez Pidal s/n, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
Department of Physiology, University of La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain
Department of Comparative Pathology, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain

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Inmaculada Barranco Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, University of Córdoba, Avda. Menendez Pidal s/n, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
Department of Physiology, University of La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain
Department of Comparative Pathology, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain

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Yolanda Millán Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, University of Córdoba, Avda. Menendez Pidal s/n, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
Department of Physiology, University of La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain
Department of Comparative Pathology, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain

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Juana Martín de las Mulas Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, University of Córdoba, Avda. Menendez Pidal s/n, 14004 Córdoba, Spain
Department of Physiology, University of La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain
Department of Comparative Pathology, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain

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2003 Tamoxifen induces gonadotropin-releasing hormone self-priming through an estrogen-dependent progesterone receptor expression in the gonadotrope of the rat. Neuroendocrinology 77 424 –434. Bellido C , Aguilar R

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.1.06654
Volume/Issue:
Volume 190: Issue 1
Free access