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Institute of Endocrine Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
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Institute of Endocrine Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
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Institute of Endocrine Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
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Institute of Endocrine Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
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Institute of Endocrine Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
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Institute of Endocrine Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
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Institute of Endocrine Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
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Institute of Endocrine Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
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et al. 2001 ). This inhibitory effect of BMP15 on FSH-induced progesterone secretion is associated with a decrease in the protein level of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), an important cholesterol carrier, and two key enzymes of
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, Herbison & Pape 2001 ). Estrogen receptors (ER) belong to the superfamily of nuclear receptors and are classified as class I ligand-activated transcription factors. There are two identified subtypes of ERα and ERβ (ESR1 and ESR2 as listed in MGI Database
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exon-skipped ERβ splice variants on expression of 15 estrogen-responsive genes in SK-OV-3 cells (progesterone receptor (PR), cyclin D1, CDK2, autotaxin, PS2, ERα, FAS ligand, HER2, cathepsin D, EGFR, IGFBP-4, WISP-2, p21(WAF1), cyclin A2, and fibulin 1c
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shed off in the absence of embryo implantation. This process is regulated by the sex steroid hormones progesterone and estrogen. Impairment in the process of decidualization leads to many pregnancy disorders such as infertility and miscarriages. Hence
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the majority of enzymes known to be affected by exposure to DEHP ( Pollack et al. 1989 ). In primary cultures of rat granulosa cells (GCs), stimulation of adenylate cyclase and progesterone synthesis by follicle-simulating hormone (FSH) is
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Introduction Today it is still unclear which role the skeletal muscle plays in the main problem of osteoporosis, the traumatic event (fall), the osteoporotic fracture, and its healing process. A decline in estrogen production at menopause is
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produced progesterone rather than testosterone due to loss of 17alpha-hydroxylase/C17–20 lyase activity. In the early 2000s, it was noted that MA-10 cells became almost devoid of cell surface LH receptor (LHR) activity, with low LH-binding density and LH
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, Pellicciari C & Maggi A 1999 Estrogen and progesterone induction of survival of monoblastoid cells undergoing TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis. FASEB Journal 13 793 –803. Weusten JJ , Blankenstein MA, Gmelig-Meyling FH, Schuurman
Division of Clinical and Reproductive Sciences, Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Animal Sciences, Institut de Genetique et de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire (CNRS, INSERM, ULP, College de France) and Institut Clinique de la Souris, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536, USA
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Division of Clinical and Reproductive Sciences, Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Animal Sciences, Institut de Genetique et de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire (CNRS, INSERM, ULP, College de France) and Institut Clinique de la Souris, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536, USA
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Division of Clinical and Reproductive Sciences, Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Animal Sciences, Institut de Genetique et de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire (CNRS, INSERM, ULP, College de France) and Institut Clinique de la Souris, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536, USA
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Aguilar R Blanco A 2004 Biological role of pituitary estrogen receptors ERalpha and ERbeta on progesterone receptor expression and action and on gonadotropin and prolactin secretion in the rat . Neuroendocrinology 79 247 – 258 . Sanchez-Criado JE de
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Section of Pathophysiology, Department of Health and Bio-pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Biotics, Department of Surgery, Hanabusa Women's Clinic, Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute for World Health Development, Department of Pharmacy
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-regulated progesterone receptor in the uterus ( Hughes et al . 2004 ), to alter the uterine expression of estrogen-responsive genes ( Wang et al . 2005 ), and to regulate prostaglandin secretion in the endometrium ( Woclawek-Potocka et al . 2005 ). As a broad