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Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
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Nutrition and Health Program, Health and Biosecurity Business Unit, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Adelaide, Australia
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Nutrition, Diabetes & Gut Health, Lifelong Health Theme, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI), Adelaide, Australia
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Nutrition, Diabetes & Gut Health, Lifelong Health Theme, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI), Adelaide, Australia
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Nutrition, Diabetes & Gut Health, Lifelong Health Theme, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI), Adelaide, Australia
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Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
Nutrition, Diabetes & Gut Health, Lifelong Health Theme, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI), Adelaide, Australia
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Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
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Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
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Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
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Introduction Successful pregnancy requires substantial maternal physiological adaptations, including increases in food intake, to maintain maternal health and allow optimal growth of the feto-placental unit to term. Growth hormone (GH) is a
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School of Literature, Science, and Arts, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
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Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
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Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas and Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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). LEPRE might buffer leptin signaling by reducing its renal clearance under normal physiological conditions and prevent excessive binding of elevated circulating leptin to LEPRB in extreme metabolic conditions, such as late pregnancy ( Tu et al . 2008
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. There is some evidence that placentally derived CRH and urocortins are involved in various biological functions associated with pregnancy ( Thomson 2013 , You et al . 2014 ). Thus, pregnancy represents one possible physiological state in which the
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School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Meadowbrook, Queensland, Australia
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18% of women presenting as thyroid antibody positive in their first trimester of pregnancy ( Forehan 2012 ). Thyroid dysfunction has been shown to increase the risk of adverse maternal and fetal outcomes ( Nazarpour et al. 2015 ). The most abundant
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Department of Pediatrics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
Center for Perinatal Research, Children’s Research Institute, Children’s Mercy, Kansas City, Missouri, USA
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Introduction Glucose intolerance during pregnancy, known as gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), is one of the most common pregnancy complications and affects nearly 17% of all pregnancies globally and ~7% in the United States ( Newbern
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://data.worldbank.org/indicator/sp.ado.tfrt ). Nevertheless, pregnancy during adolescence still accounts for an estimated 11% of all births worldwide with more than 95% of these occurring in developing countries ( https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-pregnancy ). The antecedents of
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Centre for Neuroendocrinology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
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Brain Health Research Centre, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
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Centre for Neuroendocrinology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
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causes primordial follicle atresia in the long-term ( Pankhurst et al. 2018 ). In early pregnancy, transgenic AMH overexpression leads to high rates of fetal resorption in mice ( Pankhurst et al. 2018 ). Recombinant AMH administered during late
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development and variations to dietary fat composition has major implications, both short- and long-term, on offspring health ( Herrera 2002 , Berti et al. 2016 ). For example, oleic acid, a monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) given in pregnancy to diabetic
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Introduction Around 50% of women worldwide enter pregnancy overweight or obese ( Hill et al. 2019 ). Maternal obesity is the main risk factor for the development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in pregnancy, which affects
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postdoctoral fellowships at Boston University and the University of Missouri. Schulz studies the physiology of pregnancy, with a particular focus on the placenta and its role in health and disease. Current projects include studying the role of the placenta in