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(LPXRFa peptide) group is considered to be the largest one. We recently identified several LPXRFa peptides in the brain of various vertebrates. We first identified a novel neuropeptide with a C-terminal LPLRFa motif in the quail brain ( Tsutsui et al
Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Graduate Program in Neuroscience, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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Introduction The effects of early-life stress (ELS) are profound, long lasting, and diverse. ELS impacts growth, metabolism, immunity, brain physiology, and behavior ( Meaney & Plotsky 2000 , Lehmann et al. 2002 , Levine 2002 , Bilbo et
Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Department of Zoology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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. 2009 for review). In contrast to these well-known metabolic effects, little is known about how chronic sucrose consumption alters behaviour and the brain ( Rada et al. 2005 , Reichelt et al. 2016 ). Chronic sugar intake in rodents impairs short
University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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Variation in brain exposure to corticosteroid hormones Humans or rodents that are exposed to potentially threatening situations (i.e. stressors, subjectively experienced as ‘stress’) are able to trigger a hormonal response that promotes
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EPSRC Centre for Predictive Modelling in Healthcare, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
Bristol Medical School, Translational Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
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many years focused firmly on the neural control of the pituitary gland, the neuroendocrinology field has grown wider and now includes studying the effect of centrally produced hormones on various brain areas, as well as the role of several peripherally
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Introduction The actions of thyroid hormones (TH) on brain development and function are among the more relevant of these hormones, strongly influencing neuromotor performance, cognition and mood. Multiple conditions cause impaired TH action
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Department of Biophysics and Life Sciences, Bioinformatics Project of Japan Science and Technology Agency, Laboratory of Exercise Biochemistry and Neuroendocrinology, Department of Urology, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, 3‐8‐1 Komaba, Meguro‐ku, Tokyo 152-8902, Japan
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Department of Biophysics and Life Sciences, Bioinformatics Project of Japan Science and Technology Agency, Laboratory of Exercise Biochemistry and Neuroendocrinology, Department of Urology, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, 3‐8‐1 Komaba, Meguro‐ku, Tokyo 152-8902, Japan
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Department of Biophysics and Life Sciences, Bioinformatics Project of Japan Science and Technology Agency, Laboratory of Exercise Biochemistry and Neuroendocrinology, Department of Urology, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, 3‐8‐1 Komaba, Meguro‐ku, Tokyo 152-8902, Japan
Department of Biophysics and Life Sciences, Bioinformatics Project of Japan Science and Technology Agency, Laboratory of Exercise Biochemistry and Neuroendocrinology, Department of Urology, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, 3‐8‐1 Komaba, Meguro‐ku, Tokyo 152-8902, Japan
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), the CORT level changes in both the plasma and brain along the circadian rhythm ( Migeon et al . 1956 , Moore & Eichler 1972 , Qian et al . 2012 ). Qian et al . showed the high synchronicity of CORT oscillation between the blood and hippocampus by
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Department of Physiology and Pharmacology ‘V. Erspamer’, SAPIENZA University, Rome, Italy
Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (Section of Pharmacology), School of Medicine, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
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-Oxtr vector ( Kasahara et al. 2013 ). We previously demonstrated that Oxt regulates the response to cold stress (CS) in mice through a feed-forward loop in the brain ( Camerino et al. 2017 ). Gene expression analysis shows that mRNA levels of Oxtr are
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Department of Endocrinology, Medical College, Department of Physiology, Department of Physical Education, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Nantong West Street No. 98, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225001, China
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the CNS, alarin-like immunoreactivity was observed in a variety of areas throughout the entire brain, mainly distributed in the locus coeruleus, the locus subcoeruleus of midbrains and hindbrains in rats, the medial preoptic area, the accessory
Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Harelbekestraat 72, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
Cardiovascular Division, New Hunt’s House, King’s College London, Guy’s Campus, London SE1 1UL, UK
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Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Harelbekestraat 72, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
Cardiovascular Division, New Hunt’s House, King’s College London, Guy’s Campus, London SE1 1UL, UK
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Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Harelbekestraat 72, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
Cardiovascular Division, New Hunt’s House, King’s College London, Guy’s Campus, London SE1 1UL, UK
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Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Harelbekestraat 72, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
Cardiovascular Division, New Hunt’s House, King’s College London, Guy’s Campus, London SE1 1UL, UK
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Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Harelbekestraat 72, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
Cardiovascular Division, New Hunt’s House, King’s College London, Guy’s Campus, London SE1 1UL, UK
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Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Harelbekestraat 72, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
Cardiovascular Division, New Hunt’s House, King’s College London, Guy’s Campus, London SE1 1UL, UK
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Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Harelbekestraat 72, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
Cardiovascular Division, New Hunt’s House, King’s College London, Guy’s Campus, London SE1 1UL, UK
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thermoregulatory regions of the brain are likely to be involved, the aetiology of hot flushes is still relatively unclear. Investigations into the role of oestrogen withdrawal in hot flushes have generally assumed it to be a central effect, but this is without any