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Novo Nordisk Discovery and Development, Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Nordisk Park, DK-2760 Maaloev, Denmark
Garvan Institute of Medical Research, 384 Victoria Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia
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Novo Nordisk Discovery and Development, Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Nordisk Park, DK-2760 Maaloev, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Discovery and Development, Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Nordisk Park, DK-2760 Maaloev, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Discovery and Development, Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Nordisk Park, DK-2760 Maaloev, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Discovery and Development, Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Nordisk Park, DK-2760 Maaloev, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Discovery and Development, Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Nordisk Park, DK-2760 Maaloev, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Discovery and Development, Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Nordisk Park, DK-2760 Maaloev, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Discovery and Development, Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Nordisk Park, DK-2760 Maaloev, Denmark
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utilization as fuel ( Kelley & Goodpaster 2001 ). Consequently, there is considerable interest in defining the processes that control the intracellular partitioning of free fatty acid (FFA) between oxidation and storage pathways. A key control point is
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measuring expired 13 CO 2 generated from the oxidation of a 13 C-labelled molecule and for measuring the enrichment of labelled plasma water ( 2 H 2 O) which is used in the measurement of fatty acid synthesis. For more details on measurement techniques
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accumulation ( McGavock et al . 2006 ), as this can lead to lipotoxic effects such as apoptosis or insulin resistance ( Borradaile & Schaffer 2005 ). A decrease in glucose transport, glycolysis, and glucose oxidation, together with an increase in fatty acid
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Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy & Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
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Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy & Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
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& Karin 2012 ). Disrupted lipid metabolism including fatty acid oxidation and de novo lipogenesis in liver results in the development of hepatic steatosis and contributes to the development of hepatic insulin resistance ( Marchesini et al . 2003
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pathways that lead to oxidative stress, reduced β-cell insulin content, and inhibition of GSIS. Materials and Methods Fatty acid preparation OA bound to fatty acid-free BSA was prepared by stirring 4 mmol/l OA with 5% (wt/vol) BSA in Krebs–Ringer HEPES
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. Regarding fatty acid oxidation pathways, we found that Pparα mRNA levels showed no differences between the control and PHov groups but were decreased in PHanov ( Fig. 3H , P <0.01), and that Pgc1α levels were lower in both PH animals than in controls
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different energy requirements. Energy metabolism in normal hearts depends on ATP production from mitochondrial oxidation of glucose and fatty acids (FA; Taegtmeyer 1994 , Stanley & Chandler 2002 ). FA oxidation is the main cardiac energy source accounting
Hypothalamic Integration Mechanisms, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Department of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam Diabetes Centre, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Hypothalamic Integration Mechanisms, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
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infusion induces browning in white adipose tissue Since we observed that tLCA enhanced fatty acid oxidation and reduced total fat mass, we next investigated the effects of i.c.v. administration of tLCA on adipose tissue morphology, notably sWAT and gWAT
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and β-oxidation, which would imply that there is no release of fatty acids and that they are oxidized within the adipocyte. In this respect, it must be emphasized that metformin also causes an increase in mitochondrial mass ( Lenhard et al . 1997