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and its circulating levels are inversely proportional to body fat content ( Arita et al . 1999 ). Thus, hypoadiponectinemia is closely associated with metabolic and cardiovascular disorders in metabolic syndrome ( Hotta et al . 2000 , Okamoto et al
Department of Biochemistry, Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
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Department of Biochemistry, Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
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Department of Biochemistry, Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
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Department of Biochemistry, Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
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Department of Biochemistry, Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
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subjects, especially those with impaired renal function ( Buysschaert et al. 2000 ). Diabetes is a complex disorder and a major disease of the so-called metabolic syndrome. As such, the diabetic group encompasses individuals with elevated homocysteine
Division of Molecular Cardiology, Scott & White, Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, 1901 South 1st Street, Building 205, Temple, Texas 76504, USA
Division of Molecular Cardiology, Scott & White, Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, 1901 South 1st Street, Building 205, Temple, Texas 76504, USA
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Metabolic syndrome, also known as insulin resistance syndrome, has become a major public health problem worldwide. It consists of obesity, hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. Metabolic syndrome is a major risk factor for
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Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
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Tobe K 2006 Adiponectin and adiponectin receptors in insulin resistance, diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome . Journal of Clinical Investigation 116 1784 – 1792 . ( doi:10.1172/JCI29126 ) Kaiyala KJ Ogimoto K Nelson JT
Key Laboratory of Protein Chemistry and Development Biology of State Education Ministry of China, College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, China
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Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Metabolic Syndrome Research Center, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
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Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
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Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Metabolic Syndrome Research Center, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
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decreased in human obesity, and confer protection against the development of the metabolic syndrome and inflammation induced by high-fat-diet (HFD) feeding through anti-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-4 and IL-10 ( Lynch et al . 2009 , 2012 ). Adipose
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–calmodulin-dependent kinases or activation of MAP kinase and phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathways. Estrogen signaling and metabolic syndrome The metabolic syndrome refers to a group of interrelated metabolic abnormalities that include disturbed glucose homeostasis, insulin
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School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, Australia
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dysfunction. One increasingly important example of metabolic dysfunction is metabolic syndrome, a cluster of conditions (high blood pressure, high blood glucose, abdominal adiposity and hyperlipidaemia) that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke and
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with the Tukey’s honestly significant difference correction. Data are reported as mean±1 s.e.m. Results TMEM18 appears to regulate metabolic syndrome via effects on insulin To find clues for TMEM18 ’s relationship with obesity, we
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Introduction Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine and metabolic disorders that affects women in their reproductive age ( Franks 2003 ) and its clinical manifestations often emerge during puberty ( Rosenfield
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
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Department of Biomedical Sciences, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
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Department of Biomedical Sciences, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
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, glucose intolerance ( Wellen et al. 2007 ) and hyperglycemia, hallmarks of metabolic syndrome and T2D. Thus, STEAP4 appears to play a protective role against metabolic and proinflammatory stress in adipocytes and adipose tissue. STEAP4 expression