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Decoding insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome for promising therapeutic intervention

Shaodong Guo

Shaodong Guo Division of Molecular Cardiology, Scott & White, Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, 1901 South 1st Street, Building 205, Temple, Texas 76504, USA
Division of Molecular Cardiology, Scott & White, Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, 1901 South 1st Street, Building 205, Temple, Texas 76504, USA
Division of Molecular Cardiology, Scott & White, Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, 1901 South 1st Street, Building 205, Temple, Texas 76504, USA

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Schneeberger and colleagues provide a concise and up-to-date overview of energy homeostasis control by hypothalamic and brainstem neurons ( Schneeberger et al . 2014 ). Insulin and/or leptin signaling in hypothalamic neurons, including the AgRP and POMC

Article Type:: Editorial

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-13-0584

Volume/Issue:: Volume 220: Issue 2

Free access

Prolactin-releasing peptide: a new tool for obesity treatment

Jaroslav Kuneš

Jaroslav Kuneš Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic

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Veronika Pražienková

Veronika Pražienková Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic

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Andrea Popelová

Andrea Popelová Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic

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Barbora Mikulášková

Barbora Mikulášková Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic

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Jana Zemenová

Jana Zemenová Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Czech Republic

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Lenka Maletínská

Lenka Maletínská Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic

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expenditure ( Takayanagi et al . 2008 ). PrRP and its receptor were detected in several hypothalamic nuclei as well as in brainstem suggesting an involvement of PrRP in the control of food intake and body weight regulation ( Roland et al . 1999 , Ibata et

Article Type:: Review Article

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-16-0046

Volume/Issue:: Volume 230: Issue 2

Free access

Effects of glucagon-like peptide 1 on appetite and body weight: focus on the CNS

L van Bloemendaal

L van Bloemendaal
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J S ten Kulve

J S ten Kulve
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S E la Fleur

S E la Fleur Diabetes Centre, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, VU University Medical Centre, PO Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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R G Ijzerman

R G Ijzerman
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M Diamant

M Diamant
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the sensing and integration within the CNS of changes in nutrients, hormones and neuropeptides, reflecting changes in energy balance and the ensuing alterations in food intake. The brainstem and hypothalamus are important CNS structures within the

Article Type:: Review Article

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-13-0414

Volume/Issue:: Volume 221: Issue 1

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Lipopolysaccharide has selective actions on sub-populations of catecholaminergic neurons involved in activation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis and inhibition of prolactin secretion

Jacob H Hollis

Jacob H Hollis Henry Wellcome Laboratories for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology (HWLINE), University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building (DHB), Whitson Street, Bristol BS1 3NY, United Kingdom

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Stafford L Lightman

Stafford L Lightman Henry Wellcome Laboratories for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology (HWLINE), University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building (DHB), Whitson Street, Bristol BS1 3NY, United Kingdom

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Christopher A Lowry

Christopher A Lowry Henry Wellcome Laboratories for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology (HWLINE), University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building (DHB), Whitson Street, Bristol BS1 3NY, United Kingdom

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-related disease. Previous studies have implicated brainstem catecholaminergic (CA) systems in the neuroendocrine responses to peripheral immune activation. In particular, brainstem CA systems are integral to the increased hypothalamic

Article Type:: Research Article

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.1.05839

Volume/Issue:: Volume 184: Issue 2

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Guanethidine treatment does not block the ability of central leptin administration to decrease blood glucose concentrations in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

Jinpin Wang

Jinpin Wang Departments of, Nutrition and Food Science, Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA

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Catherine M Wernette

Catherine M Wernette Departments of, Nutrition and Food Science, Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA

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Robert L Judd

Robert L Judd Departments of, Nutrition and Food Science, Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA

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Kevin W Huggins

Kevin W Huggins Departments of, Nutrition and Food Science, Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA

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B Douglas White

B Douglas White Departments of, Nutrition and Food Science, Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA

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might be the mediator? A brain–liver circuit has been postulated that involves the hypothalamus, brainstem, hepatic branch of the vagus nerve (vagal efferents), and liver ( Pocai et al . 2005 ). Inhibition of fatty acid oxidation in hypothalamic nuclei

Article Type:: Research Article

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1677/JOE-08-0135

Volume/Issue:: Volume 198: Issue 3

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Changes in α-estradiol receptor and progesterone receptor expression in the locus coeruleus and preoptic area throughout the rat estrous cycle

Cleyde Vanessa Vega Helena

Cleyde Vanessa Vega Helena Departamento de Fisiologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto-Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
Laboratório de Neuroendocrinologia, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto–Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
Laboratório de Neuroendocrinologia do Comportamento, Departamento de Fisiologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
Laboratory of Endocrinology, Graduate School of Integrated Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan

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Maristela de Oliveira Poletini

Maristela de Oliveira Poletini Departamento de Fisiologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto-Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
Laboratório de Neuroendocrinologia, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto–Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
Laboratório de Neuroendocrinologia do Comportamento, Departamento de Fisiologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
Laboratory of Endocrinology, Graduate School of Integrated Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan

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Gilberto Luiz Sanvitto

Gilberto Luiz Sanvitto Departamento de Fisiologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto-Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
Laboratório de Neuroendocrinologia, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto–Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
Laboratório de Neuroendocrinologia do Comportamento, Departamento de Fisiologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
Laboratory of Endocrinology, Graduate School of Integrated Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan

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Shinji Hayashi

Shinji Hayashi Departamento de Fisiologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto-Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
Laboratório de Neuroendocrinologia, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto–Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
Laboratório de Neuroendocrinologia do Comportamento, Departamento de Fisiologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
Laboratory of Endocrinology, Graduate School of Integrated Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan

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Celso Rodrigues Franci

Celso Rodrigues Franci Departamento de Fisiologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto-Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
Laboratório de Neuroendocrinologia, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto–Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
Laboratório de Neuroendocrinologia do Comportamento, Departamento de Fisiologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
Laboratory of Endocrinology, Graduate School of Integrated Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan

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Janete Aparecida Anselmo-Franci

Janete Aparecida Anselmo-Franci Departamento de Fisiologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto-Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
Laboratório de Neuroendocrinologia, Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto–Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
Laboratório de Neuroendocrinologia do Comportamento, Departamento de Fisiologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
Laboratory of Endocrinology, Graduate School of Integrated Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan

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progestin receptor mRNA in rat brainstem. Brain Research. Gene Expression Patterns 1 151 –157. Everett JW 1948 Progesterone and estrogen in the experimental control of ovulation time and other features of estrous cycle in

Article Type:: Research Article

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.1.06268

Volume/Issue:: Volume 188: Issue 2

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Glucagon-like peptide-1 control of GnRH secretion in female sheep

Leila Arbabi

Leila Arbabi Neuroscience Program, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Physiology, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Qun Li

Qun Li Neuroscience Program, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Physiology, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Belinda A Henry

Belinda A Henry Metabolism, Diabetes and Obesity Program, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Physiology, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Iain J Clarke

Iain J Clarke Neuroscience Program, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Physiology, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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. 2017 , Ast et al. 2020 ). The demonstration of synaptic input to GnRH dendrons at the level immediately above the ME in mice (see Introduction section), raises the possibility that brainstem GLP-1 producing neurons could project to GnRH neurons at

Article Type:: Research Article

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-20-0335

Volume/Issue:: Volume 248: Issue 3

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Neurointermediate pituitary lobectomy decreases the incidence and severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Lewis rats

Andrés Quintanar-Stephano

Andrés Quintanar-Stephano
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Roberto Chavira-Ramírez

Roberto Chavira-Ramírez
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Kalman Kovacs

Kalman Kovacs
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Istvan Berczi

Istvan Berczi
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cervical spinal cord, brainstem and cerebellum, and, in more severe cases, in the cerebral hemispheres. Evidence of meningitis is usually found even in the mildest cases ( Al-Sabbagh & Weiner 1994 ). The inflammatory infiltration has a predilection for

Article Type:: Research Article

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.1.05710

Volume/Issue:: Volume 184: Issue 1

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Influence of fasting, insulin and glucose on ghrelin in the dorsal vagal complex in rats

Lei Huang

Lei Huang Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China

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Bin Qiu

Bin Qiu Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China

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Lin Yuan

Lin Yuan Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China

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Lili Zheng

Lili Zheng Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China

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Qiang Li

Qiang Li Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China

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Shigong Zhu

Shigong Zhu Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, People's Republic of China

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.1053/gast.2002.35954 . Faulconbridge LF Cummings DE Kaplan JM Grill HJ 2003 Hyperphagic effects of brainstem ghrelin administration . Diabetes 52 2260 – 2265 . doi:10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2260 . Flanagan DE Evans ML Monsod TP Rife F

Article Type:: Research Article

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-11-0147

Volume/Issue:: Volume 211: Issue 3

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Neural gut-to-brain communication for postprandial control of satiation and glucose metabolism

Leonie Cabot

Leonie Cabot Synaptic Transmission in Energy Homeostasis Group, Max Planck Institute for Metabolism Research, Gleueler Straße, Cologne, Germany
Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Joseph-Stelzmann-Straße, Cologne, Germany

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Juliet Erlenbeck-Dinkelmann

Juliet Erlenbeck-Dinkelmann Synaptic Transmission in Energy Homeostasis Group, Max Planck Institute for Metabolism Research, Gleueler Straße, Cologne, Germany

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Henning Fenselau

Henning Fenselau Synaptic Transmission in Energy Homeostasis Group, Max Planck Institute for Metabolism Research, Gleueler Straße, Cologne, Germany
Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Joseph-Stelzmann-Straße, Cologne, Germany
Center for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Preventive Medicine (CEDP), University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Straße, Cologne, Germany

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food intake and glucoregulatory mechanism. Spinal afferents, whose cell bodies reside in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) project to the spinal cord. The cell bodies of vagal afferents reside in nodose ganglia (NG) and they project to the brainstem ( Berthoud