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Introduction Two gonadotropins secreted by the anterior pituitary gland, namely, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), along with thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), as well as their respective receptors, exhibit
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From Galen in the 2nd century AD, medical orthodoxy held that the brain–pituitary axis terminated in the nostrils and palate. Blood was allegedly endowed with vital spirit in the left ventricle of the heart and with animal spirit, the substance
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Introduction There is growing evidence that endocrine body rhythms including the hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid (HPT) axis are regulated by the circadian timing system, which consists of the master pacemaker located in the hypothalamic
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, Christchurch, New Zealand. Responses of brain, pituitary and spinal cord levels of CNP peptides to dexamethasone (Study 2) In this study, 14 healthy Texel-Romney wethers (average live weight 77 kg, 2 years old) were sampled as described above except
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-catenin-accumulating clusters are unique to ACP and are not present in any other pituitary tumours, including the papillary form of CP ( Hofmann et al . 2006 ). In addition, the Wnt/β-catenin pathway was shown to be active in the cell clusters, as was revealed by the
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Introduction Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) is a hormone produced primarily by the liver and regulated by growth hormone (GH) secretion by the somatotroph cells of the anterior pituitary gland. Many, but not all, of the actions of GH are
South Australian Adult Genetics Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia
Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
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Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia
St Vincent’s Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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St Vincent’s Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Academy for Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
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Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia
St Vincent’s Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Introduction The pituitary gland, residing in the bony sella turcica, is composed of the anterior lobe (adenohypophysis) derived from oral ectoderm and the posterior lobe (neurohypophysis) derived from neuroectoderm. The anterior lobe contains
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. Gene therapy for endocrine disorders, including pituitary diseases, is still at an early stage. Although a variety of pre-clinical models have been examined, there have been no attempts to use gene therapy for the treatment of pituitary diseases in
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occurring neoplasms in the human pituitary ( Hardy et al. 1980 ), are vascularized tumors in some animal models ( Gorczyca & Hardy 1988 , Schecter et al. 1988 ). In the human pituitary, a relationship between increased vascularity and several aspects of
Division of Reproductive Sciences, Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Department of Biology, Department of Animal Science and Environment, Institut de Genetique et de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire (CNRS, Institut Clinique de la Souris, Department of Obstetrics, Department of Molecular and Biomedical Pharmacology, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536, USA
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Division of Reproductive Sciences, Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Department of Biology, Department of Animal Science and Environment, Institut de Genetique et de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire (CNRS, Institut Clinique de la Souris, Department of Obstetrics, Department of Molecular and Biomedical Pharmacology, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536, USA
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Division of Reproductive Sciences, Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Department of Biology, Department of Animal Science and Environment, Institut de Genetique et de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire (CNRS, Institut Clinique de la Souris, Department of Obstetrics, Department of Molecular and Biomedical Pharmacology, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536, USA
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Division of Reproductive Sciences, Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Department of Biology, Department of Animal Science and Environment, Institut de Genetique et de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire (CNRS, Institut Clinique de la Souris, Department of Obstetrics, Department of Molecular and Biomedical Pharmacology, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536, USA
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Division of Reproductive Sciences, Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Department of Biology, Department of Animal Science and Environment, Institut de Genetique et de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire (CNRS, Institut Clinique de la Souris, Department of Obstetrics, Department of Molecular and Biomedical Pharmacology, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536, USA
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Introduction The ovarian steroid estradiol (E 2 ) plays a critical physiological role in inducing the LH surge by acting on both the hypothalamus and the pituitary ( Clarke 2002 , Christian et al . 2005 ). While much focus has been placed on the