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Dimitri Novitzky
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David K C Cooper Formerly Professor of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA

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Introduction: thyroid hormone and the euthyroid sick syndrome Thyroid hormone production, function, and interaction with other endocrine systems are well understood ( Flood et al . 2013 , Duarte-Guterman et al . 2014 ). Control of the thyroid

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-14-0389
Volume/Issue:
Volume 223: Issue 1
Free access
Maik Pietzner Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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Tim Kacprowski Chair of Experimental Bioinformatics, TUM School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan Technical University of Munich, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany

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Nele Friedrich Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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Introduction Thyroid hormone physiology and mode of action Thyroxine (T 4 ) and 3,3′,5-triiodo- l -thyronine (T 3 ), the main secretion products of the thyroid gland, are critical for proper development and function of almost all tissues

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-18-0117
Volume/Issue:
Volume 238: Issue 1
Free access
Bénédicte Rabier INSERM U577-Biomatériaux et Réparation Tissulaire, Université Bordeaux 2 Victor Segalen, Zone Nord, Bâtiment 4A, 2ème étage, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France
Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux, France
Molecular Endocrinology Group, Division of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK
Laboratoire de Biologie et Ingénierie du Cartilage, Institut de Biologie et Chimie des Protéines, UMR 5086 CNRS/UCBLyon 1, 7 passage du Vercors, 69367 Lyon Cedex 07, France

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Allan J Williams INSERM U577-Biomatériaux et Réparation Tissulaire, Université Bordeaux 2 Victor Segalen, Zone Nord, Bâtiment 4A, 2ème étage, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France
Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux, France
Molecular Endocrinology Group, Division of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK
Laboratoire de Biologie et Ingénierie du Cartilage, Institut de Biologie et Chimie des Protéines, UMR 5086 CNRS/UCBLyon 1, 7 passage du Vercors, 69367 Lyon Cedex 07, France

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Frederic Mallein-Gerin INSERM U577-Biomatériaux et Réparation Tissulaire, Université Bordeaux 2 Victor Segalen, Zone Nord, Bâtiment 4A, 2ème étage, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France
Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux, France
Molecular Endocrinology Group, Division of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK
Laboratoire de Biologie et Ingénierie du Cartilage, Institut de Biologie et Chimie des Protéines, UMR 5086 CNRS/UCBLyon 1, 7 passage du Vercors, 69367 Lyon Cedex 07, France

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Graham R Williams INSERM U577-Biomatériaux et Réparation Tissulaire, Université Bordeaux 2 Victor Segalen, Zone Nord, Bâtiment 4A, 2ème étage, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France
Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux, France
Molecular Endocrinology Group, Division of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK
Laboratoire de Biologie et Ingénierie du Cartilage, Institut de Biologie et Chimie des Protéines, UMR 5086 CNRS/UCBLyon 1, 7 passage du Vercors, 69367 Lyon Cedex 07, France

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O Chassande INSERM U577-Biomatériaux et Réparation Tissulaire, Université Bordeaux 2 Victor Segalen, Zone Nord, Bâtiment 4A, 2ème étage, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France
Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux, France
Molecular Endocrinology Group, Division of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK
Laboratoire de Biologie et Ingénierie du Cartilage, Institut de Biologie et Chimie des Protéines, UMR 5086 CNRS/UCBLyon 1, 7 passage du Vercors, 69367 Lyon Cedex 07, France

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plate remain unclear. In vivo , thyroid hormones regulate expression of parathyroid hormone related peptide (PTHrP) and PTHrP receptors, which control the pace of chondrocyte proliferation during endochondral ossification ( Stevens et al. 2000 ). In

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.1.06838
Volume/Issue:
Volume 191: Issue 1
Free access
Ángela Sánchez Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas ‘Alberto Sols’, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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Constanza Contreras-Jurado Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas ‘Alberto Sols’, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC), Madrid, Spain

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Diego Rodríguez Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas ‘Alberto Sols’, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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Javier Regadera Department of Anatomy, Histology and Neuroscience, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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Susana Alemany Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas ‘Alberto Sols’, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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Ana Aranda Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas ‘Alberto Sols’, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC), Madrid, Spain

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animals ( Montecino-Rodriguez et al . 1997 , Foster et al . 1999 , Angelin-Duclos et al . 2005 , Zhang et al . 2017 ), demonstrating the important role of the thyroid hormones in hematopoiesis. Most actions of the active thyroid hormone

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-19-0339
Volume/Issue:
Volume 244: Issue 1
Restricted access

Local impact of thyroid hormone inactivation

Deiodinases: the balance of thyroid hormone

Monica Dentice Department of Molecular and Clinical Endocrinology and Oncology, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy

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Domenico Salvatore Department of Molecular and Clinical Endocrinology and Oncology, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy

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Introduction Thyroid hormone action and deiodinases Thyroid hormones (THs) are iodinated compounds known to influence gene expression in virtually every vertebrate cell; they exert this function through ligand-dependent transcription factors, namely

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-11-0002
Volume/Issue:
Volume 209: Issue 3
Free access
Marta Toral Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Farmacia, Granada, Spain

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Rosario Jimenez Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Farmacia, Granada, Spain
Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria GRANADA, Hospitales Universitarios de Granada, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain

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Sebastián Montoro-Molina Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, Spain

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Miguel Romero Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Farmacia, Granada, Spain
Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria GRANADA, Hospitales Universitarios de Granada, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain

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Rosemary Wangensteen Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, Spain

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Juan Duarte Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Farmacia, Granada, Spain
Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria GRANADA, Hospitales Universitarios de Granada, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain

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Félix Vargas Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria GRANADA, Hospitales Universitarios de Granada, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain
Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Granada, Spain

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A, CAT-2B, CAT-3 and CAT-4), is the major cationic amino acid transport system and accounts for ~60% of the transport of the intracellular supply of L-arginine for NOS ( Verrey et al. 2004 ). Thyroid hormone excess is associated with a

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-18-0229
Volume/Issue:
Volume 239: Issue 1
Free access
E Mezosi Divisions of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Department of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Hungary
Department of Microbiology, Medical and Health Science Centre, University of Debrecen, Hungary

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J Szabo Divisions of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Department of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Hungary
Department of Microbiology, Medical and Health Science Centre, University of Debrecen, Hungary

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E V Nagy Divisions of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Department of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Hungary
Department of Microbiology, Medical and Health Science Centre, University of Debrecen, Hungary

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A Borbely Divisions of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Department of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Hungary
Department of Microbiology, Medical and Health Science Centre, University of Debrecen, Hungary

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E Varga Divisions of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Department of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Hungary
Department of Microbiology, Medical and Health Science Centre, University of Debrecen, Hungary

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G Paragh Divisions of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Department of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Hungary
Department of Microbiology, Medical and Health Science Centre, University of Debrecen, Hungary

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Z Varga Divisions of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Department of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Hungary
Department of Microbiology, Medical and Health Science Centre, University of Debrecen, Hungary

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Introduction Most effects of thyroid hormone are mediated by a direct modulation of gene activity via interaction of the thyroid hormone–nuclear receptor complex with specific DNA sequences ( Ojamaa et al. 1996 ). Several results

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.1.05968
Volume/Issue:
Volume 185: Issue 1
Free access
Noelia Martínez-Sánchez Department of Physiology, CIMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain

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José M Moreno-Navarrete CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital de Girona ‘Dr Josep Trueta’, Institut D’investigació Biomèdica de Girona (IdIBGi) and University of Girona, Girona, Spain

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Cristina Contreras Department of Physiology, CIMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain

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Eva Rial-Pensado Department of Physiology, CIMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain

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Johan Fernø Department of Physiology, CIMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Department of Clinical Science, KG Jebsen Center for Diabetes Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

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Rubén Nogueiras Department of Physiology, CIMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain

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Carlos Diéguez Department of Physiology, CIMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain

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José-Manuel Fernández-Real CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital de Girona ‘Dr Josep Trueta’, Institut D’investigació Biomèdica de Girona (IdIBGi) and University of Girona, Girona, Spain

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Miguel López Department of Physiology, CIMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain

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Introduction Thyroid hormones (THs; 3,3′,5,5′ tetraiodothyroxyne or T 4 and 3,3′,5-triiodothyronine or T 3 ) exert important biological actions, not only modulating the development and growth but also regulating metabolism and energy balance

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-16-0425
Volume/Issue:
Volume 232: Issue 2
Open access
J C Sousa Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal
Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology, Rua do Campo Alegre, Porto, Portugal
ICBAS, University of Porto, Largo Professor Abel Salazar, Porto, Portugal
Molecular Endocrinology Unit, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols, CSIC & UAM, Madrid, Spain
Department of Production & Systems Engineering, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal

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G Morreale de Escobar Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal
Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology, Rua do Campo Alegre, Porto, Portugal
ICBAS, University of Porto, Largo Professor Abel Salazar, Porto, Portugal
Molecular Endocrinology Unit, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols, CSIC & UAM, Madrid, Spain
Department of Production & Systems Engineering, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal

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P Oliveira Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal
Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology, Rua do Campo Alegre, Porto, Portugal
ICBAS, University of Porto, Largo Professor Abel Salazar, Porto, Portugal
Molecular Endocrinology Unit, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols, CSIC & UAM, Madrid, Spain
Department of Production & Systems Engineering, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal

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M J Saraiva Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal
Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology, Rua do Campo Alegre, Porto, Portugal
ICBAS, University of Porto, Largo Professor Abel Salazar, Porto, Portugal
Molecular Endocrinology Unit, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols, CSIC & UAM, Madrid, Spain
Department of Production & Systems Engineering, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal

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J A Palha Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal
Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology, Rua do Campo Alegre, Porto, Portugal
ICBAS, University of Porto, Largo Professor Abel Salazar, Porto, Portugal
Molecular Endocrinology Unit, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols, CSIC & UAM, Madrid, Spain
Department of Production & Systems Engineering, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal

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thyroid hormone homeostasis and hormone delivery to the brain ( Dickson et al. 1987 , Dratman et al. 1991 , Chanoine et al. 1992 ). However, studies in a TTR-null mouse strain revealed that despite a 50% decrease in total T 4 plasma levels

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.1.06406
Volume/Issue:
Volume 187: Issue 2
Free access
Richard A Ehrhardt Departments of Animal Science and Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA

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Andreas Foskolos Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, UK

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Sarah L Giesy Department of Animal Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA

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Stephanie R Wesolowski University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA

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Christopher S Krumm Department of Animal Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA

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W Ronald Butler Department of Animal Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA

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Susan M Quirk Department of Animal Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA

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Matthew R Waldron Department of Animal Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA

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Yves R Boisclair Department of Animal Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA

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plasma insulin, IGF1, thyroid hormones, and leptin ( P< 0.01). Reduced plasma concentrations of the first three of these hormones have been shown to drive adaptive metabolism in early lactating dairy cows ( Bauman & Vernon 1993 , Bell 1995 , Boisclair

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-16-0031
Volume/Issue:
Volume 229: Issue 2
Free access