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Nottingham Digestive Disease Centre and Biomedical Research Centre, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
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(UCP)1 located on the inner mitochondrial membrane, with beige fat possessing ~10-fold less UCP1 than classic brown adipocytes ( Cannon & Nedergaard 2011 ). When UCP1 is activated it enables the free flow of protons across the mitochondria without the
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relationship between TH and glucose homeostasis during insulin resistance conditions exist. Furthermore, the simultaneous contributions of exogenous T 4 on UCP2 and SIRT1 to improved glucose tolerance are not well defined. To address the effects of TH on
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-γ coactivator-1α (PPARGC1A), and uncoupling protein 3 ( UCP3 ) mRNAs, were also determined. These genes were targeted because PPARD is a key regulator of fuel metabolism ( Brunmair et al . 2006 ), the effects of which involve coactivation by PPARGC1A ( Finck
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were from analytical grade. Antibodies against GLUT2 (sc-7580) and UCP2 (sc-6526) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Antibodies against peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1-α (PGC-1α) (#2178), AMPK
Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, School of Arts, Natural and Humans Science Center, Department of Anatomy, Division of Endocrinology, School of Physical Education and Sport, AFIP and Pathology, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, Rua da Consolação, 869 Prédio 16, 1° Andar, 01302-907 São Paulo, Brazil
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rapidly removed and processed for mitochondrial isolation. Uncoupling protein-1 (UCP1; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) was quantified after mitochondrial proteins were size-fractionated by 12% SDS–PAGE and identified by western blotting. Intraperitoneal glucose
Key Laboratory of Protein Chemistry and Development Biology of State Education Ministry of China, College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, China
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Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Metabolic Syndrome Research Center, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
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Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
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Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Metabolic Syndrome Research Center, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
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feeding and leptin deficiency-induced obesity. Moreover, IL-33 administration dramatically upregulated the frequency of ILC2s and eosinophils and expression levels of UCP1 and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in sWAT of HFD-fed mice. Consistently, blocking IL-33
Nottingham Digestive Disease Centre and Biomedical Research Centre, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
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protein (UCP)1 on the inner mitochondrial membrane ( Cannon & Nedergaard 2004 ). When stimulated, UCP1 enables the free flow of protons across the mitochondria, by-passing the usual production of ATP, which occurs in the mitochondria of all other organs
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Laboratory of Endocrine Physiology, Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Carlos Chagas Filho Biophysic Institute, Biology Institute, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20551‐030, Brazil
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tissues such as hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, liver, BAT, skeletal muscle, heart, and testis; mGPD activity and TRβ1 protein expression in liver; and uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) expression in BAT. In addition, we also studied both TSH-releasing hormone
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Clore Laboratory, Obesity Biology Unit, University of Buckingham, Hunter Street, Buckingham MK18 1EG, UK
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uncoupling protein-1 (UCP1) in brown adipose tissue and increase core temperature, suggestive of increased energy expenditure ( Granneman et al . 2003 , Inokuma et al . 2006 , Russell & Tisdale 2010 a , 2011 , 2012 a ). β 3 -Adrenoceptor agonists have
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Pparg Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ Rn00440945_m1 NM_013124.1 Rbp4 Retinol binding protein 4 Rn01451318_m1 XM_215285.4 Tgfβ1 Transforming growth factor β-1 Rn00572010_m1 NM_021578.1 Ucp 2 Uncoupling protein 2 Rn00571166_m1 NM_019354.1 Ucp