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Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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cPTH ( Fig. 5B ). Since Wnt signalling is known to be required for osteoblast differentiation, we examined mRNA levels encoding several proteins involved in Wnt pathways in metaphyseal trabecular bone samples ( Fig. 5C , D and E ). Sost, encoding
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functions via a conserved signaling pathway involving Wnt4 to regulate uterine decidualization in the mouse and the human . Journal of Biological Chemistry 282 31725 – 3 173 2 . ( https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M704723200 ) Li MQ Hou XF Lv SJ Meng
Banting and Best Diabetes Centre, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
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Banting and Best Diabetes Centre, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
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Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Canada
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Banting and Best Diabetes Centre, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
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further expands our view on metabolic functions of the developmental Wnt signaling pathway effector during adulthood ( Jin 2016 ). PKA-mediated β-cat S675 phosphorylation was initially reported by Hino et al. (2005) . Such phosphorylation was then
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The CCN family comprises cysteine-rich 61 (CYR61/CCN1), connective tIssue growth factor (CTGF/CCN2), nephroblastoma overexpressed (NOV/CCN3), and Wnt-induced secreted proteins-1 (WISP-1/CCN4), -2 (WISP-2/CCN5) and -3 (WISP-3/CCN6). These proteins stimulate mitosis, adhesion, apoptosis, extracellular matrix production, growth arrest and migration of multiple cell types. Many of these activities probably occur through the ability of CCN proteins to bind and activate cell surface integrins. Accumulating evidence supports a role for these factors in endocrine pathways and endocrine-related processes. To illustrate the broad role played by the CCN family in basic and clinical endocrinology, this Article highlights the relationship between CCN proteins and hormone action, skeletal growth, placental angiogenesis, IGF-binding proteins and diabetes-induced fibrosis.
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Introduction Ovarian development is regulated by various signaling pathways along with other growth factors. Wnt/Frizzled pathways play an important role in ovarian embryogenesis, folliculogenesis and possibly ovulation and luteinization in
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Research Centre for Integrative Physiology and Pharmacology, Turku Center for Disease Modeling, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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reported to affect all aspects of skeletal development, including craniofacial, limb and joint formation. In addition, mutations in several members of the WNT signaling pathways result in skeletal malformations in humans and mice ( Balemans et al . 2001
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). The Wnt/β-catenin pathway plays a critical function at the site of implantation as inhibition of this signaling pathway interferes with the process ( Mohamed et al . 2005 ). Several WNT proteins (WNT4, WNT5A, WNT6, and WNT7A) are highly expressed in
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Introduction WNT ligands belong to a family of 19 secreted cysteine-rich glycoproteins that are essential for development and tissue homeostasis ( Clevers & Nusse 2012 ). They signal through both the canonical WNT-β-catenin pathway and the
UMR‐1132 Inserm, Université Paris Diderot, Hôpital Lariboisière, 2 Rue Ambroise Paré, 75475 Paris Cedex 10, France
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UMR‐1132 Inserm, Université Paris Diderot, Hôpital Lariboisière, 2 Rue Ambroise Paré, 75475 Paris Cedex 10, France
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UMR‐1132 Inserm, Université Paris Diderot, Hôpital Lariboisière, 2 Rue Ambroise Paré, 75475 Paris Cedex 10, France
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UMR‐1132 Inserm, Université Paris Diderot, Hôpital Lariboisière, 2 Rue Ambroise Paré, 75475 Paris Cedex 10, France
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UMR‐1132 Inserm, Université Paris Diderot, Hôpital Lariboisière, 2 Rue Ambroise Paré, 75475 Paris Cedex 10, France
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with other signalling pathways. Wnt signalling is an important regulator of osteoblast proliferation, differentiation and survival ( Baron & Kneissel 2013 ). The Wnt canonical pathway involves Wnt binding to the co-receptors LRP5 and Frizzled, leading
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negative regulator of the Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway (reviewed by Holdsworth et al. 2019 ). Sclerostin achieves this through inhibition of wingless-related integration site (Wnt)–ligand interaction with low-density lipoprotein receptor protein 4