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& Kelly 2006 ), whereas UCP3 promotes fatty acid oxidation ( MacLellan et al . 2005 ) and glucose uptake ( Huppertz et al . 2001 ), and limits mitochondrial damage via effects on lipid peroxidation ( Brand et al . 2002 ). The interactive effects of a
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Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy & Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
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Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy & Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
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& Karin 2012 ). Disrupted lipid metabolism including fatty acid oxidation and de novo lipogenesis in liver results in the development of hepatic steatosis and contributes to the development of hepatic insulin resistance ( Marchesini et al . 2003
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Department of Endocrinology, East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis and on acetate metabolism in isolated rat hepatocytes . British Journal of Nutrition 74 209 – 219 . ( https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19950124 ) 10.1079/BJN19950124 Devkota S Wang Y Musch MW Leone V Fehlner
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genes that could influence triglyceride metabolism in mice ( Leduc et al. 2011 ). Experimentally, we provided the first evidence linking TSPO/PBR and fatty acid oxidation (FAO) by demonstrating that TSPO/PBR deletion induces a shift in substrate
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suggest that n-3 PUFA effects on lipid metabolism are dependent on TH signaling in specific steps and, together with the marked upregulation of PPARα in liver of hypothyroid rats, suggests an important cross-talk between fatty acids and TH pathways in
Université Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France
Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
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Université Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France
Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
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metabolized by the host intestinal enzymes, but are metabolized by the microbiota in the cecum and colon ( Macfarlane & Macfarlane 2003 ). The major products from the microbial fermentation are short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), namely acetate, propionate and
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, Sánchez et al . 2008 ). In addition, DHEA-S can modulate fatty acid (FA) metabolism, through up-regulation of hepatic enzymes involved in β-oxidation ( Waxman 1996 , Depreter et al . 2002 ). The relevance of FAs is far beyond their role as energy
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: (A) Srebp-1c and (B) Accα , fatty acid transporter genes: (C) Cd36 and (D) Fabp4 , and fatty acid oxidation genes: (E) Pparα and (F) Cpt1α . Lipid metabolism-related genes were measured by qPCR and normalized to β-actin levels. Three
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Combined adipocyte-macrophage fatty acid-binding protein deficiency improves metabolism, atherosclerosis, and survival in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice . Circulation 110 1492 – 1498 . ( doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000141735.13202.B6 ) Britton KA Fox
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characterized by high body fat mobilization. This suggests that, in addition to its role in preventing starvation, ghrelin exerts a prominent role in the regulation of fat metabolism. For example, feeding rumen-protected long-chain fatty acids increases the