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Neonatology Division, Diabetes Division, Geriatric Research, Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, Department of Obstetrics, Department of Pediatrics
Neonatology Division, Diabetes Division, Geriatric Research, Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, Department of Obstetrics, Department of Pediatrics
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Introduction Antenatal corticosteroid administration to pregnant women has become the standard of care for mothers at a risk of delivering a premature infant. Maternal treatment with synthetic glucocorticoids (GCs) decreases the incidence of many
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Introduction The catabolic effects of glucocorticoids have been well known for many years. Either as drugs used to treat several medical conditions or as endocrine hormones released in response to many stress situations, glucocorticoids may cause
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hypothalamus ( Fig. 2 ; Buijs & Kalsbeek 2001 , Kalsbeek & Buijs 2002 , Saper et al . 2005 ), and may underlie the circadian changes observed in processes governed by these structures. Figure 2 Neural pathways in circadian control of glucocorticoid release
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Introduction Glucocorticoids exert effects on virtually all tissues, the majority of which are mediated by the type II glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Despite near ubiquitous expression, GR levels vary widely both between and within
Cell Biology and Immunology Group, Wageningen University, Marijkeweg 40, 6709 PG, Wageningen, The Netherlands
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Cell Biology and Immunology Group, Wageningen University, Marijkeweg 40, 6709 PG, Wageningen, The Netherlands
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Cell Biology and Immunology Group, Wageningen University, Marijkeweg 40, 6709 PG, Wageningen, The Netherlands
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Cell Biology and Immunology Group, Wageningen University, Marijkeweg 40, 6709 PG, Wageningen, The Netherlands
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Introduction Glucocorticoids (GCs; cortisol and corticosterone) play a pivotal role in vertebrate physiology through a plethora of control mechanisms. The GC system, with a nuclear glucocorticoid receptor (GR), is found in all
Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
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Institute for Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
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Introduction Glucocorticoids are adrenal steroid hormones engaged in a myriad of functions including adaptation to stress, circadian function and immune regulation. Glucocorticoids also mediate quintessential processes in metabolic physiology
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matter ( Semenova et al. 2015 ). The driver mutations for NSCLC particularly have been well described, and mutation testing can be used for patient stratification and prescription of targeted therapy ( Pao & Girard 2011 ). The glucocorticoid
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Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia
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Introduction Glucocorticoids are essential endocrine regulators of numerous physiological processes including somatic development, systemic fuel and tissue metabolism, electrolyte homeostasis and immunity. In addition, glucocorticoids also
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Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
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School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
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Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
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The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
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The Ritchie Centre, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
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Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
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administration of the glucocorticoids, betamethasone or dexamethasone, to pregnant ewes improves lung maturation and survival of preterm-delivered lambs ( Liggins 1969 , De Matteo et al . 2010 ), consistent with clinical responses in humans ( Liggins & Howie
Basic Medical College of Nanyang Medical University, Nanyang, China
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Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Developmentally Originated Disease, Wuhan, China
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in adult males ( Wang & Hardy 2004 ). Our previous studies found that PCE-induced maternal glucocorticoid overexposure in fetal rats and inhibited the expression of Igf1 in a variety of tissues ( Tan et al. 2012 , Wang et al. 2014 , Chen et