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Marian Joëls Department of Translational Neuroscience, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

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adaptation. This hormonal response involves several well-described steps. Directly after stress, circuits involving the brainstem lead to activation of the sympathetic nervous system, causing enhanced release of adrenaline from the adrenal medulla ( Wong et

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-18-0226
Volume/Issue:
Volume 238: Issue 3
Free access
Iyad H Manaserh Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA
Center for Diabetes and Endocrine Research, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA

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Emily Maly Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA

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Marziyeh Jahromi Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA

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Lakshmikanth Chikkamenahalli Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA

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Joshua Park Department of Neuroscience, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA

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Jennifer Hill Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA
Center for Diabetes and Endocrine Research, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA

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Introduction Neuronal circuits are influenced by surrounding astrocytes, critical members of the ‘tripartite synapse’ ( Araque et al. 1999 ). Astrocytes exchange information with neurons, respond to synaptic activity, and regulate synaptic

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-20-0052
Volume/Issue:
Volume 247: Issue 1
Restricted access
Leonie Cabot Synaptic Transmission in Energy Homeostasis Group, Max Planck Institute for Metabolism Research, Gleueler Straße, Cologne, Germany
Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Joseph-Stelzmann-Straße, Cologne, Germany

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Juliet Erlenbeck-Dinkelmann Synaptic Transmission in Energy Homeostasis Group, Max Planck Institute for Metabolism Research, Gleueler Straße, Cologne, Germany

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Henning Fenselau Synaptic Transmission in Energy Homeostasis Group, Max Planck Institute for Metabolism Research, Gleueler Straße, Cologne, Germany
Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Joseph-Stelzmann-Straße, Cologne, Germany
Center for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Preventive Medicine (CEDP), University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Straße, Cologne, Germany

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, some of which innervate GI tract organs with their peripheral terminals, which enable them to sense food-related signals and transform these signals into neural cues. PSN relay the gut-derived cues on downstream circuits in the central nervous system

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-22-0320
Volume/Issue:
Volume 258: Issue 3
Free access
Kenshiro Shikano Laboratory of Neuroendocrinology, Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan
Department of Neurophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu, Oita, Japan

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Eiko Iwakoshi-Ukena Laboratory of Neuroendocrinology, Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan

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Takaya Saito Laboratory of Neuroendocrinology, Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan

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Yuki Narimatsu Laboratory of Neuroendocrinology, Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan

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Atsuki Kadota Laboratory of Neuroendocrinology, Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan

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Megumi Furumitsu Laboratory of Neuroendocrinology, Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan

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George E Bentley Department of Integrative Biology and the Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA

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Lance J Kriegsfeld Department of Psychology and the Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA

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Kazuyoshi Ukena Laboratory of Neuroendocrinology, Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan

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of cells produce both NPGL and GAL, suggesting that these cells are involved in the stimulation of food intake. Additionally, because high-fat diets impact the reward system in addition to dietary preference ( Teegarden et al. 2009 ), further

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-19-0112
Volume/Issue:
Volume 244: Issue 1
Restricted access
M Matheny Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Veterans Affairs, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO Box 100267, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA

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K Y E Strehler Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Veterans Affairs, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO Box 100267, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA

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M King Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Veterans Affairs, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO Box 100267, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Veterans Affairs, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO Box 100267, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA

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N Tümer Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Veterans Affairs, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO Box 100267, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Veterans Affairs, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO Box 100267, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA

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P J Scarpace Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Veterans Affairs, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO Box 100267, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA

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. Knockdown of leptin receptors in the midbrain demonstrated a role for leptin in reward-based feeding without discernible effect on body weight ( Davis et al . 2011 ). By contrast, direct leptin injection into the VTA induces short-term decreases in food

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-13-0455
Volume/Issue:
Volume 222: Issue 1
Free access
Ferran Jardí Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing (CHROMETA), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

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Michaël R Laurent Molecular Endocrinology Laboratory, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Gerontology and Geriatrics, Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing (CHROMETA), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

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Vanessa Dubois Molecular Endocrinology Laboratory, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

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Nari Kim Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing (CHROMETA), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

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Rougin Khalil Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing (CHROMETA), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

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Brigitte Decallonne Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing (CHROMETA), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

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Dirk Vanderschueren Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing (CHROMETA), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

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Frank Claessens Molecular Endocrinology Laboratory, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

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to partake in exercise and examine the specific brain circuits that could be underlying the regulation of activity by testosterone. In the last section, we will briefly discuss what is known regarding the effects of androgens and estrogens on physical

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-18-0125
Volume/Issue:
Volume 238: Issue 1
Free access
Jacob H Hollis Henry Wellcome Laboratories for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology (HWLINE), University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building (DHB), Whitson Street, Bristol BS1 3NY, United Kingdom

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Stafford L Lightman Henry Wellcome Laboratories for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology (HWLINE), University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building (DHB), Whitson Street, Bristol BS1 3NY, United Kingdom

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Christopher A Lowry Henry Wellcome Laboratories for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology (HWLINE), University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building (DHB), Whitson Street, Bristol BS1 3NY, United Kingdom

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), and this may be an important circuit for relaying visceral signals related to immune stimuli within the mouse CNS as well. Cells of the SubCV are known to project to the spinal cord in the rat ( Clark & Proudfit 1991 ), although the functional

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.1.05839
Volume/Issue:
Volume 184: Issue 2
Free access
Luba Sominsky School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Ilvana Ziko School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Thai-Xinh Nguyen School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Julie Quach School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Sarah J Spencer School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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of hypothalamic feeding circuits . Clinical Genetics 70 295 – 301 . ( doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2006.00684.x ) Bouret SG Simerly RB 2007 Development of leptin-sensitive circuits . Journal of Neuroendocrinology 19 575 – 582 . ( doi

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-16-0631
Volume/Issue:
Volume 234: Issue 1
Free access
Chunxiao Qi Department of Neurobiology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People’s Republic of China
Department of Human Anatomy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People’s Republic of China

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Xiaoming Ji Department of Neurobiology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People’s Republic of China

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Guoliang Zhang Department of Human Anatomy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People’s Republic of China

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Yunxiao Kang Department of Neurobiology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People’s Republic of China

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Yuanxiang Huang Grade 2015 Eight-year Clinical Medicine Program, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People’s Republic of China

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Rui Cui Department of Human Anatomy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People’s Republic of China

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Shuangcheng Li Department of Human Anatomy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People’s Republic of China

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Huixian Cui Department of Human Anatomy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People’s Republic of China
Neuroscience Research Center, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People’s Republic of China

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Geming Shi Department of Neurobiology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People’s Republic of China
Department of Human Anatomy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People’s Republic of China
Neuroscience Research Center, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People’s Republic of China

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mesocorticolimbic circuits and regulate the function of the basal ganglia ( Blandini et al . 2000 , Mehler-Wex et al . 2006 ), the subcortical structures that are considered to be of central relevance in the pathophysiology of TS ( Peterson et al . 1993

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-17-0642
Volume/Issue:
Volume 237: Issue 2
Free access
Cristina Velasco Laboratorio de Fisioloxía Animal, Departamento de Fisiología de Peces y Biotecnología, Departamento de Bioloxía Funcional e Ciencias da Saúde, Facultade de Bioloxía, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain

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Marta Librán-Pérez Laboratorio de Fisioloxía Animal, Departamento de Fisiología de Peces y Biotecnología, Departamento de Bioloxía Funcional e Ciencias da Saúde, Facultade de Bioloxía, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain

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Cristina Otero-Rodiño Laboratorio de Fisioloxía Animal, Departamento de Fisiología de Peces y Biotecnología, Departamento de Bioloxía Funcional e Ciencias da Saúde, Facultade de Bioloxía, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain

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Marcos A López-Patiño Laboratorio de Fisioloxía Animal, Departamento de Fisiología de Peces y Biotecnología, Departamento de Bioloxía Funcional e Ciencias da Saúde, Facultade de Bioloxía, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain

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Jesús M Míguez Laboratorio de Fisioloxía Animal, Departamento de Fisiología de Peces y Biotecnología, Departamento de Bioloxía Funcional e Ciencias da Saúde, Facultade de Bioloxía, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain

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José Miguel Cerdá-Reverter Laboratorio de Fisioloxía Animal, Departamento de Fisiología de Peces y Biotecnología, Departamento de Bioloxía Funcional e Ciencias da Saúde, Facultade de Bioloxía, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain

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José L Soengas Laboratorio de Fisioloxía Animal, Departamento de Fisiología de Peces y Biotecnología, Departamento de Bioloxía Funcional e Ciencias da Saúde, Facultade de Bioloxía, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain

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Introduction In mammals, hypothalamic nuclei from interconnected neuronal circuits react to changes in energy status by regulating the expression of agouti-related protein (AgRP)/neuropeptide Y (NPY) and pro-opio melanocortin (POMC)/cocaine and

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-15-0391
Volume/Issue:
Volume 228: Issue 1
Free access