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seven-transmembrane receptors coupled to the G stimulatory (Gs) protein. When glucagon binds to its receptor, the α-subunit of Gs leads to the activation of adenylyl cyclase, with a subsequent increase in the intracellular levels of cAMP ( Qureshi et al
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possibly by cAMP-independent mechanism. Importantly, exposure to a high concentration of OCT impairs the BRC effects suppressing FSK-induced cAMP production and BMP-4-Smad1,5,8 signaling in GH3 cells. AC, adenylyl cyclase; PKA, protein kinase-A. The
Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, BSRB Room 5035, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
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Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, BSRB Room 5035, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
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types, the activation of CRHR1 or CRHR2 by CRH or urocortins results in the activation of the Gs-adenylyl cyclase pathway and increased cAMP levels; however, recent evidence has demonstrated that in some tissues and cell types both CRH receptors can
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adenylyl cyclase and reduce cAMP levels in several cell types, although this has not been thought to be a major contributor to the regulation of PTH secretion ( Hofer & Brown 2003 , Ward 2004 ). We have recently shown that inhibition of cAMP is important
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-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER1), formerly known as GPR30, is a novel, specific seven-transmembrane-domain estrogen receptor coupled to a stimulatory G protein (G s ) that mediates rapid, nongenomic estrogen actions through activation of adenylyl cyclase and
Departments of Biochemistry, Obstetrics and Gynecology and Women's Health, Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, F312, Bronx, New York 10461, USA
Departments of Biochemistry, Obstetrics and Gynecology and Women's Health, Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, F312, Bronx, New York 10461, USA
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-binding proteins to adenylyl cyclase resulting in an increase in cAMP production. cAMP activates signaling pathways that cause an increase in gluconeogenesis, glycogenolysis, and fatty acid oxidation. In addition, glucagon controls glucose, energy, and lipid
School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
Laboratory for Nanoscale Cell Biology, Max-Planck-Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Goettingen, Germany
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Laboratory for Nanoscale Cell Biology, Max-Planck-Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Goettingen, Germany
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Laboratory for Nanoscale Cell Biology, Max-Planck-Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Goettingen, Germany
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, Schermerhorn & Sharp 2000 , Sieg et al. 2004 , Dezaki et al. 2007 ), thereby reversing or preventing the opening of voltage-dependent Ca 2+ channels; (ii) inhibition of adenylyl cyclase to prevent the augmentation of stimulated insulin release via
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signaling, mediates Ca 2+ -driven ATP oscillations in chondrogenesis. Consistent with this result, it was found that inhibition of cAMP synthesis with MDL12330A, an adenylyl cyclase inhibitor, eliminated the P ACTIN -PxRe oscillations ( Fig. 5 B
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Physiology, Departments of
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et al . 2001 , Taki et al . 2002 ). TSH receptor activation stimulates adenylyl cyclase through the stimulatory Gα protein, followed by intracellular cAMP accumulation. The TSH/cAMP pathway stimulates the NIS proximal promoter ( Endo et al . 1997
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INSERM U413, INSERM U567, Department of Endocrinology, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neuroendocrinology, European Institute for Peptide Research (IFRMP 23), University of Rouen, 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
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adenylyl cyclase-coupled GIP and LH receptors in bovine adrenocortical cells causes cortisol hypersecretion and adenomatous hyperproliferation in a mouse xenotransplantation model ( Mazzuco et al . 2006 a , b ). In conclusion, the present study provides