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Marine Science Institute, University of Texas at Austin, 750 Channelview Drive, Port Aransas, Texas 78373, USA
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Marine Science Institute, University of Texas at Austin, 750 Channelview Drive, Port Aransas, Texas 78373, USA
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Marine Science Institute, University of Texas at Austin, 750 Channelview Drive, Port Aransas, Texas 78373, USA
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Marine Science Institute, University of Texas at Austin, 750 Channelview Drive, Port Aransas, Texas 78373, USA
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-blots and 1:200 dilution for flow cytometry; Cell Signaling). Cells were split at least 48 h prior to testing to allow mPR protein expression to recover and then serum starved for 72 h to reduce basal MAPK activity. Activation was measured after 5-min
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Division of Endocrinology, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Urology and Pathology, Departments of Craniofacial Biology and Microbiology and Immunology, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
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Division of Endocrinology, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Urology and Pathology, Departments of Craniofacial Biology and Microbiology and Immunology, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Urology and Pathology, Departments of Craniofacial Biology and Microbiology and Immunology, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
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-related peptide (PTHrP) bind to the PTH 1 receptor (PTH1R) and stimulate multiple signaling cascades including adenylate cyclase/protein kinase A, phospholipase C/protein kinase C, and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs); leading to pleiotropic anabolic and
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Center for Metabolic and Vascular Biology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA
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phosphatases), such as phosphorylation and dephosphorylation, through controlled protein–protein interactions. Two putative insulin-signaling pathways have emerged, the phosphatidylinositide 3 kinase (PI3K) and the MAPK-signaling pathways ( Siddle 2011
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.05% Tween 20 (TBS-T). The blocked membranes were incubated with antibodies specific for PRL, extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2), phosphorylated ERK1/2 (p-ERK1/2), p38-MAPK (p38), and phosphorylated p38 (p-p38) overnight at 4°C as well as
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/MEK), p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase ( MAPK ) and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3-K)-dependent signaling pathways and the promoter sequence that spans the −196 to −132 bp of the gene, but is unrelated to Pit-1 protein ( Gong et al. 2005
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, Issbrucker et al . 2003 ), p38 MAPK plays a positive role in regulating FGF2-, but not VEGFA-stimulated angiogenic activities of OFPAE cells. It is noteworthy that distinct signaling pathways might differentially mediate endothelial cell responses to FGF2
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assays respectively. Data are presented as means± s.e.m . ( n =4). * P <0.05 vs vehicle-treated control group and # P <0.05 vs the group not treated with BIM23127. NMB-induced osteoblast proliferation via ERK1/2 activation ERK1/2 MAPK signaling is
Section of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Structural and Cellular Biology, Department of Medical Genetics, Center for Nuclear Receptors and Cell Signaling, Department of Medicine, Tulane University, 1430 Tulane Avenue, SL-78, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, USA Departments of
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Section of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Structural and Cellular Biology, Department of Medical Genetics, Center for Nuclear Receptors and Cell Signaling, Department of Medicine, Tulane University, 1430 Tulane Avenue, SL-78, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, USA Departments of
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cascades such as the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)–AKT and MAPK signaling cascades ( Dufourny et al . 1997 , Bartucci et al . 2001 , Dunn et al . 2001 , Kato 2001 , Brazil et al . 2002 , Cantley 2002 ) ultimately leads to activation of ERα
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) leptin plus AC inhibitor (2-O-methyladenosine, 2 μM, Sigma); (VII) leptin plus JAK inhibitor (AG490, 2 μM, Calbiochem Corporation); (VIII) leptin plus MAPK/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase 1 and 2 (MEK1/2) inhibitor ( English et al. 2002
Department of Molecular and Translational Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia
Department of General Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
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Department of Nephrology, Monash Medical Centre, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
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Department of Molecular and Translational Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
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Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
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Department of Molecular and Translational Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
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Department of Molecular and Translational Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
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Department of Molecular and Translational Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
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-inflammatory pathways in macrophages ( Armanini et al. 1987 , Wehling et al. 1991 ). Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signalling is a rapid-acting, critical signal transduction pathway for myeloid cell differentiation and behaviour ( Miranda et al. 2005