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Wang-Yang Xu State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Research Center for Experimental Medicine of Rui-Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Biotecan Medical Diagnostics Co., Ltd, Zhangjiang Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Yan Shen State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Research Center for Experimental Medicine of Rui-Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Houbao Zhu State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Research Center for Experimental Medicine of Rui-Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Junhui Gao Biotecan Medical Diagnostics Co., Ltd, Zhangjiang Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Chen Zhang Biotecan Medical Diagnostics Co., Ltd, Zhangjiang Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Lingyun Tang State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Research Center for Experimental Medicine of Rui-Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Shun-Yuan Lu State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Research Center for Experimental Medicine of Rui-Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Chun-Ling Shen State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Research Center for Experimental Medicine of Rui-Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Hong-Xin Zhang State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Research Center for Experimental Medicine of Rui-Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Ziwei Li Biotecan Medical Diagnostics Co., Ltd, Zhangjiang Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Peng Meng Biotecan Medical Diagnostics Co., Ltd, Zhangjiang Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Ying-Han Wan Shanghai Research Center for Model Organisms, Shanghai, China

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Jian Fei Shanghai Research Center for Model Organisms, Shanghai, China

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Zhu-Gang Wang State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Research Center for Experimental Medicine of Rui-Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Research Center for Model Organisms, Shanghai, China
Model Organism Division, E-Institutes of Shanghai Universities, Shanghai, China

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protein 1 (UCP1) is expressed in the inner membrane of mitochondria, participating in the transmission of electron transfer chains to producing heat through cellular respiration and mediating energy expenditure ( Argyropoulos & Harper 2002 , Ricquier 2005

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Jennifer H Steel Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK

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Roger White Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK

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Malcolm G Parker Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK

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that alternative mechanisms are involved in the dissipation of excess fuel ( Leonardsson et al. 2004 ). The most striking finding was the upregulation, by more than 100-fold, of mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) mRNA, in inguinal WAT of RIPKO

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Charlotte Benoit Neuroendocrinologie Moléculaire de la Prise Alimentaire, Neuroendocrinologie Moléculaire de la Prise Alimentaire, Faculty of Agricultural, University of Paris-Sud, UMR 8195, Orsay F-91405, France
Neuroendocrinologie Moléculaire de la Prise Alimentaire, Neuroendocrinologie Moléculaire de la Prise Alimentaire, Faculty of Agricultural, University of Paris-Sud, UMR 8195, Orsay F-91405, France

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Hassina Ould-Hamouda Neuroendocrinologie Moléculaire de la Prise Alimentaire, Neuroendocrinologie Moléculaire de la Prise Alimentaire, Faculty of Agricultural, University of Paris-Sud, UMR 8195, Orsay F-91405, France
Neuroendocrinologie Moléculaire de la Prise Alimentaire, Neuroendocrinologie Moléculaire de la Prise Alimentaire, Faculty of Agricultural, University of Paris-Sud, UMR 8195, Orsay F-91405, France

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Delphine Crepin Neuroendocrinologie Moléculaire de la Prise Alimentaire, Neuroendocrinologie Moléculaire de la Prise Alimentaire, Faculty of Agricultural, University of Paris-Sud, UMR 8195, Orsay F-91405, France
Neuroendocrinologie Moléculaire de la Prise Alimentaire, Neuroendocrinologie Moléculaire de la Prise Alimentaire, Faculty of Agricultural, University of Paris-Sud, UMR 8195, Orsay F-91405, France

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Arieh Gertler Neuroendocrinologie Moléculaire de la Prise Alimentaire, Neuroendocrinologie Moléculaire de la Prise Alimentaire, Faculty of Agricultural, University of Paris-Sud, UMR 8195, Orsay F-91405, France

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Laurence Amar Neuroendocrinologie Moléculaire de la Prise Alimentaire, Neuroendocrinologie Moléculaire de la Prise Alimentaire, Faculty of Agricultural, University of Paris-Sud, UMR 8195, Orsay F-91405, France
Neuroendocrinologie Moléculaire de la Prise Alimentaire, Neuroendocrinologie Moléculaire de la Prise Alimentaire, Faculty of Agricultural, University of Paris-Sud, UMR 8195, Orsay F-91405, France

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Mohammed Taouis Neuroendocrinologie Moléculaire de la Prise Alimentaire, Neuroendocrinologie Moléculaire de la Prise Alimentaire, Faculty of Agricultural, University of Paris-Sud, UMR 8195, Orsay F-91405, France
Neuroendocrinologie Moléculaire de la Prise Alimentaire, Neuroendocrinologie Moléculaire de la Prise Alimentaire, Faculty of Agricultural, University of Paris-Sud, UMR 8195, Orsay F-91405, France

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Biosystems and mRNA primers from Sigma–Aldrich. The PCR primer sequences used were as follows: UCP2 forward: 5′-TGGCGGTGGTCGGAGATAC-3′, reverse: 5′-GGCAAGGGAGGTCGTCTGTC-3′; UCP3 forward: 5′-CCCAAAGGAACGGACCAC-3′, reverse: 5′-GGTTCTGTAGGCATCCATAGTC-3′; AdipoR1

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Sujith Rajan Division of Pharmacology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

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Kripa Shankar Division of Pharmacology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

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Muheeb Beg Division of Pharmacology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

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Salil Varshney Division of Pharmacology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

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Abhishek Gupta Division of Pharmacology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

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Ankita Srivastava Division of Pharmacology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

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Durgesh Kumar Division of Pharmacology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

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Raj K Mishra SIPS Superspeciality Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

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Zakir Hussain Division of Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

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Jiaur R Gayen Division of Pharmacokinetics, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

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Anil N Gaikwad Division of Pharmacology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

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adipocytes differentiated from hMSC. Surprisingly, we found decreased expression of brown adipocyte markers such as UCP1, PGC1α, and less active mitochondria on chronic treatment with insulin. Brown adipocytes on CI treatment show decreased oxygen consumption

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Yanli Miao Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

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Haojie Qin Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

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Yi Zhong Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

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Kai Huang Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

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Caijun Rao Department of Geriatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

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browning ( Wang & Seale 2016 ). The browned white adipocytes begin to express uncoupling protein-1 (UCP1), a specific marker of brown adipose tissue, making white adipose tissue more likely to generate heat and increase the body’s energy consumption. In

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B Gálvez-Prieto
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J Bolbrinker Unidad de Cartografía Cerebral, Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense, Juan XXIII 1, 28040, Madrid, Spain

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P Stucchi
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A I de las Heras
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B Merino Unidad de Cartografía Cerebral, Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense, Juan XXIII 1, 28040, Madrid, Spain

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S Arribas Unidad de Cartografía Cerebral, Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense, Juan XXIII 1, 28040, Madrid, Spain

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M Ruiz-Gayo Unidad de Cartografía Cerebral, Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense, Juan XXIII 1, 28040, Madrid, Spain

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M Huber Unidad de Cartografía Cerebral, Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense, Juan XXIII 1, 28040, Madrid, Spain

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M Wehland Unidad de Cartografía Cerebral, Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense, Juan XXIII 1, 28040, Madrid, Spain

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R Kreutz Unidad de Cartografía Cerebral, Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense, Juan XXIII 1, 28040, Madrid, Spain
Unidad de Cartografía Cerebral, Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense, Juan XXIII 1, 28040, Madrid, Spain

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M S Fernandez-Alfonso
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PAT. Quantification of adipocyte diameter was obtained with Metamorph image analysis software (Universal Imaging Co., West Chester, UK). Western blot for UCP-1 UCP-1 was measured in PAT and MAT. BAT was used as positive control. Briefly, the tissues

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Yingning Ji Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Wei Liu Department of Nuclear Medicine, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China

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Yemin Zhu Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Yakui Li Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Ying Lu Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of School of Basic Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Qi Liu Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Lingfeng Tong Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Lei Hu Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Nannan Xu Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Zhangbing Chen Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Na Tian Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China

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Lifang Wu Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Lian Zhu Department of Laboratory Animal Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Shuang Tang Department of Nuclear Medicine, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China
Cancer Institute, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China

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Ping Zhang Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Xuemei Tong Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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protein-1 (UCP1) to dissipate energy in the form of heat ( González et al. 2017 ). In addition, the activation of thermogenic adipose tissues markedly improves glucose homeostasis in mouse models by promoting glucose oxidation, glycogen biosynthesis, and

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M Matheny Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Veterans Affairs, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO Box 100267, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA

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K Y E Strehler Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Veterans Affairs, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO Box 100267, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA

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M King Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Veterans Affairs, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO Box 100267, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Veterans Affairs, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO Box 100267, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA

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N Tümer Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Veterans Affairs, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO Box 100267, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Veterans Affairs, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO Box 100267, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA

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P J Scarpace Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Veterans Affairs, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO Box 100267, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA

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specific to uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1; Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA) or phospho-tyrosine 705 of STAT3 and reprobed with antibodies specific to STAT3 regardless of phosphorylation state (Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA, USA). Immunoreactivity to P-STAT3 was

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Liqiong Song Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Tongji Medical College, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College and

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Wei Xia Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Tongji Medical College, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College and

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Zhao Zhou Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Tongji Medical College, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College and

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Yuanyuan Li Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Tongji Medical College, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College and

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Yi Lin Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Tongji Medical College, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College and

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Jie Wei Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Tongji Medical College, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College and

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Zhengzheng Wei Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Tongji Medical College, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College and

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Bing Xu Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Tongji Medical College, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College and

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Jie Shen Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Tongji Medical College, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College and

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Weiyong Li Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Tongji Medical College, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College and

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Shunqing Xu Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Tongji Medical College, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College and

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Iturrizaga S Sanchis D Jimenez-Jimenez J Ricquier D Goubern M Bouillaud F 1999 Retinoids activate proton transport by the uncoupling proteins UCP1 and UCP2 . EMBO Journal 18 5827 – 5833 . ( doi:10.1093/emboj/18.21.5827 ) Rosmalen JG

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Gustavo W Fernandes
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Cintia B Ueta Presbyterian University Mackenzie – Biological Science, Institute of Science Biomedical – Morpho-Functional Sciences, Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Department of Anatomy, Santa Casa – AFIP and Pathology, School of Physical Education and Sport, Federal University of ABC – Human and Natural Sciences Center, Division of Endocrinology, Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, CCBS, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

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Tatiane L Fonseca Presbyterian University Mackenzie – Biological Science, Institute of Science Biomedical – Morpho-Functional Sciences, Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Department of Anatomy, Santa Casa – AFIP and Pathology, School of Physical Education and Sport, Federal University of ABC – Human and Natural Sciences Center, Division of Endocrinology, Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, CCBS, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

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Cecilia H A Gouveia Presbyterian University Mackenzie – Biological Science, Institute of Science Biomedical – Morpho-Functional Sciences, Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Department of Anatomy, Santa Casa – AFIP and Pathology, School of Physical Education and Sport, Federal University of ABC – Human and Natural Sciences Center, Division of Endocrinology, Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, CCBS, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

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Carmen L Lancellotti Presbyterian University Mackenzie – Biological Science, Institute of Science Biomedical – Morpho-Functional Sciences, Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Department of Anatomy, Santa Casa – AFIP and Pathology, School of Physical Education and Sport, Federal University of ABC – Human and Natural Sciences Center, Division of Endocrinology, Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, CCBS, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

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Patrícia C Brum Presbyterian University Mackenzie – Biological Science, Institute of Science Biomedical – Morpho-Functional Sciences, Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Department of Anatomy, Santa Casa – AFIP and Pathology, School of Physical Education and Sport, Federal University of ABC – Human and Natural Sciences Center, Division of Endocrinology, Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, CCBS, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

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Marcelo A Christoffolete Presbyterian University Mackenzie – Biological Science, Institute of Science Biomedical – Morpho-Functional Sciences, Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Department of Anatomy, Santa Casa – AFIP and Pathology, School of Physical Education and Sport, Federal University of ABC – Human and Natural Sciences Center, Division of Endocrinology, Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, CCBS, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

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Antonio C Bianco Presbyterian University Mackenzie – Biological Science, Institute of Science Biomedical – Morpho-Functional Sciences, Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Department of Anatomy, Santa Casa – AFIP and Pathology, School of Physical Education and Sport, Federal University of ABC – Human and Natural Sciences Center, Division of Endocrinology, Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, CCBS, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

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Miriam O Ribeiro Presbyterian University Mackenzie – Biological Science, Institute of Science Biomedical – Morpho-Functional Sciences, Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Department of Anatomy, Santa Casa – AFIP and Pathology, School of Physical Education and Sport, Federal University of ABC – Human and Natural Sciences Center, Division of Endocrinology, Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, CCBS, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

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protein-1 ( Ucp1 ) that leads to heat production. The importance of this pathway is illustrated by the fact that mice in which all three ARβ isoforms have been inactivated exhibit increased susceptibility to cold exposure as well as diet-induced obesity

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