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Center for Diabetes and Endocrine Research, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA
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Center for Diabetes and Endocrine Research, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA
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H Dannals R Wagner H Thorne D Popp K Rowland L , 2000 Neural basis of alertness and cognitive performance impairments during sleepiness. I. Effects of 24 h of sleep deprivation on waking human regional brain activity . Journal of
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Rhythms of ghrelin, leptin, and sleep in rats: effects of the normal diurnal cycle, restricted feeding, and sleep deprivation . American Journal of Physiology: Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 287 R1071 – R1079 . ( doi:10
Department of Biological Sciences, Biomedical Research Institute, University of Warwick, Gibbett Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
Warwickshire Nuffield Hospital, Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, CV32 6RW, UK
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Department of Biological Sciences, Biomedical Research Institute, University of Warwick, Gibbett Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
Warwickshire Nuffield Hospital, Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, CV32 6RW, UK
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Department of Biological Sciences, Biomedical Research Institute, University of Warwick, Gibbett Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
Warwickshire Nuffield Hospital, Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, CV32 6RW, UK
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Department of Biological Sciences, Biomedical Research Institute, University of Warwick, Gibbett Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
Warwickshire Nuffield Hospital, Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, CV32 6RW, UK
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Department of Biological Sciences, Biomedical Research Institute, University of Warwick, Gibbett Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
Warwickshire Nuffield Hospital, Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, CV32 6RW, UK
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Department of Biological Sciences, Biomedical Research Institute, University of Warwick, Gibbett Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
Warwickshire Nuffield Hospital, Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, CV32 6RW, UK
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into the central nervous system, resulting in multiple physiological functions, including the control of arousal and sleep–wake cycle, regulation of cardiovascular and autonomic function, and the neuroendocrine system ( Ida et al. 1999 , Samson et
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responsiveness, reproduction, thermoregulation, sleep circadian rhythms and others ( Fig. 1 ). For example, the neuropeptide Y (NPY)/agouti-related protein (AgRP)- and pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC)/cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART)- containing
University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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explanations and treatment considerations . Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience 17 141 – 150 . 26246789 Friess E Schmid D Modell S Brunner H Lauer CJ Holsboer F Ising M 2008 Dex/CRH-test response and sleep in depressed patients and healthy controls
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did not sleep at the facility overnight. Body composition Subjects were subdivided into four groups based on the American College of Sports Medicine’s body fat percentage cut-off points: male lean (ML) = body fat % <21%; male excess fat (ME
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under the skin of its back (s.c.) with sterile saline (1 ml/kg body weight). The double-stress model consisted therefore of brief mother deprivation plus sham injection pain. Ten minutes later, they returned to the home cage with mother. The procedure
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values. This relationship between anorexia, parasitemia and anemia has been previously reported in C. salmositica -infected fish ( Woo 1979 , Chin et al . 2004 ) and in mammals infected with the causative agent of sleeping sickness, Trypanosoma brucei
Centre for Paediatrics and Child Health, Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Department of Endocrinology, Centre for Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Human Development, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, M13 9WL, UK
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Centre for Paediatrics and Child Health, Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Department of Endocrinology, Centre for Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Human Development, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, M13 9WL, UK
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Centre for Paediatrics and Child Health, Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Department of Endocrinology, Centre for Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Human Development, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, M13 9WL, UK
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secretion. Secretion of ghrelin is decreased by food intake and increased by food deprivation, hypoglycaemia and leptin administration ( Camina et al . 2003 ). Plasma ghrelin is reduced in obese subjects and increased in malnourished subjects. In addition
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within the VMH, where its expression is reduced markedly by food deprivation ( Xu et al. 2003 ), and also regulated by melanocortin agonists. Mice with reduced BDNF receptor expression or reduced BDNF signalling have significantly increased food intake