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al . 2007 ). In humans, reduced growth before birth is also associated with altered left ventricular mass ( Vijayakumar et al . 1995 ), with intrauterine growth-restricted (IUGR) fetuses having a larger heart relative to their body weight ( Veille
Departments of Physiology and Pharmacology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Children's Health Research Institute, The Lawson Health Research Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5C1
Departments of Physiology and Pharmacology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Children's Health Research Institute, The Lawson Health Research Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5C1
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Departments of Physiology and Pharmacology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Children's Health Research Institute, The Lawson Health Research Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5C1
Departments of Physiology and Pharmacology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Children's Health Research Institute, The Lawson Health Research Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5C1
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Departments of Physiology and Pharmacology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Children's Health Research Institute, The Lawson Health Research Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5C1
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Departments of Physiology and Pharmacology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Children's Health Research Institute, The Lawson Health Research Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5C1
Departments of Physiology and Pharmacology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Children's Health Research Institute, The Lawson Health Research Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5C1
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Departments of Physiology and Pharmacology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Children's Health Research Institute, The Lawson Health Research Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5C1
Departments of Physiology and Pharmacology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Children's Health Research Institute, The Lawson Health Research Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5C1
Departments of Physiology and Pharmacology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Children's Health Research Institute, The Lawson Health Research Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5C1
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Introduction Epidemiological evidence suggests that adverse events in utero (e.g. placental insufficiency-induced intrauterine growth restriction (PI-IUGR)) can permanently alter physiological processes leading to hypertension and type 2 diabetes
School of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
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-induced intrauterine growth restriction (PI-IUGR), glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) was attenuated, in part, by elevated catecholamine concentrations ( Limesand et al. 2006 , Macko et al. 2016 ). Pharmacological adrenergic blockade in IUGR sheep fetuses
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Rodent models have played a key role in our understanding of adipokines in the development of a range of programming-mediated disorders ( Bouret 2010 , Vickers & Sloboda 2012 a ). In the setting of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), the predictive
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School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Meadowbrook, Queensland, Australia
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gender (M/F) 88/84 Ave birth weight (g) 3212 ± 51.60 Gestational length 38 ± 0.18 Pregnancy complications Negative Positive HDP 166 16 IUGR/LBW/SGA 145 37 PTB 151 31 PP 166 16
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programming of postnatal metabolism has been demonstrated in a number of species using a range of different techniques to induce intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) including maternal stress and glucocorticoid administration (see McMillen & Robinson 2005
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Biological Sciences, Chronic Disease Program, Departments of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6
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restriction (IUGR; Jackson et al . 1995 , Salafia et al . 1995 ), and preeclampsia ( Redman & Sargent 2005 ). During the formation of the placenta in primates and rodents, the epithelium of the uterus is eroded by embryonic trophoblasts, which eventually
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-6736(89)90710-1 ) Chatmethakul T Roghair RD 2019 Risk of hypertension following perinatal adversity: IUGR and prematurity . Journal of Endocrinology 242 T21 – T32 . ( https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-18-0687 ) 10.1530/JOE-18-0687) Chattergoon NN 2019 Thyroid
The Farncombe Family Digestive Diseases Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
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The Farncombe Family Digestive Diseases Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
Department of Pediatrics and Obstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
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females Numerous studies have shown that FGR or intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is associated with altered development and reproductive dysfunction in offspring ( Cooper et al. 1996 , Sloboda et al. 2007 , Ibanez et al. 2011 ). Indeed low
Department of Physiology, Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Physiology Building, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK
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. 1992 , Fisher 1997 ). A variety of thyroid hormone transporters are expressed in the human placenta and show changes during normal development and in cases of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR; Chan et al . 2009 , Loubiere et al . 2010 ). In