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Erica Yeo
Erica Yeo
Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
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Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
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Patricia L Brubaker
Patricia L Brubaker
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
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Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
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Deborah M Sloboda
Deborah M Sloboda
Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
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Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
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Introduction To accommodate the dynamic energy demands of pregnancy, while still maintaining metabolic homeostasis, significant alterations to maternal metabolism are required ( Fig. 1 ). Impaired or inappropriate maternal adaptations can
Sergio Caja
Sergio Caja
Department of Animal Physiology II, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Complutense University, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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Izaskun Martínez
Izaskun Martínez
Department of Animal Physiology II, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Complutense University, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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María Abelenda
María Abelenda
Department of Animal Physiology II, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Complutense University, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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Marisa Puerta
Marisa Puerta
Department of Animal Physiology II, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Complutense University, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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et al. 2004 ). During pregnancy, maternal and foetal growth is enabled by a substantial increase in food intake and substrate re-partitioning ( Abelenda & Puerta 1987 , Herrera et al. 2000 ). To this end, maternal insulin sensitivity
Yan Cao
Yan Cao
Department of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
Department of Cancer Biology, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Department of Cancer Biology, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Zijie Feng
Zijie Feng
Department of Cancer Biology, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Xin He
Xin He
Department of Cancer Biology, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Xuyao Zhang
Xuyao Zhang
Department of Cancer Biology, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Bowen Xing
Bowen Xing
Department of Cancer Biology, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Yuan Wu
Yuan Wu
Department of Cancer Biology, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Taylor Hojnacki
Taylor Hojnacki
Department of Cancer Biology, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Bryson W Katona
Bryson W Katona
Department of Cancer Biology, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Jian Ma
Jian Ma
Department of Cancer Biology, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Xiaorong Zhan
Xiaorong Zhan
Department of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
Department of Endocrinology, Southern University of Science and Technology Hospital, Shenzhen, China
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Department of Endocrinology, Southern University of Science and Technology Hospital, Shenzhen, China
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Xianxin Hua
Xianxin Hua
Department of Cancer Biology, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Introduction Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), which is increasing in incidence, occurs during pregnancy with impaired glucose tolerance. GDM has a deleterious impact on the life of the mother and fetus both during and after pregnancy. GDM
Dawid Szczepankiewicz
Dawid Szczepankiewicz
Department of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 35 Wolynska Street, 60-637 Poznan, Poland
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Ewa Pruszynska-Oszmalek
Ewa Pruszynska-Oszmalek
Department of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 35 Wolynska Street, 60-637 Poznan, Poland
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Przemyslaw Kaczmarek
Przemyslaw Kaczmarek
Department of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 35 Wolynska Street, 60-637 Poznan, Poland
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Marek Skrzypski
Marek Skrzypski
Department of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 35 Wolynska Street, 60-637 Poznan, Poland
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Karolina Andralojc
Karolina Andralojc
Department of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 35 Wolynska Street, 60-637 Poznan, Poland
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Tatiana Wojciechowicz
Tatiana Wojciechowicz
Department of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 35 Wolynska Street, 60-637 Poznan, Poland
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Maciej Sassek
Maciej Sassek
Department of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 35 Wolynska Street, 60-637 Poznan, Poland
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Krzysztof W Nowak
Krzysztof W Nowak
Department of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 35 Wolynska Street, 60-637 Poznan, Poland
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pregnancy. Moreover, we present here that AGRP is also expressed in placenta during late pregnancy, which not only may influence energy homeostasis in the mother, but also may affect fetus development. Material and Methods Animals In this experiment, female
Michael C Velarde
Michael C Velarde
Institute of Biology, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines
Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California, USA
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Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California, USA
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Ramkumar Menon
Ramkumar Menon
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA
Department of Clinical Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
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, senescent cells are associated with pregnancy complications, such as preterm births. However, cellular senescence is also implicated in maintaining proper homeostasis during pregnancy, human parturition ( Behnia et al. 2015 ) and fetal development ( Muñoz
B T Layden
B T Layden
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V Durai
V Durai
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M V Newman
M V Newman
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A M Marinelarena
A M Marinelarena
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C W Ahn
C W Ahn
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G Feng
G Feng
Division of Endocrinology, Northwestern University Biomedical Informatics Center, Division of Transplantation Surgery, Genomics Core, Medical Biotechnology Center, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 303 East Chicago Avenue, Tarry 15, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA
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S Lin
S Lin
Division of Endocrinology, Northwestern University Biomedical Informatics Center, Division of Transplantation Surgery, Genomics Core, Medical Biotechnology Center, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 303 East Chicago Avenue, Tarry 15, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA
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X Zhang
X Zhang
Division of Endocrinology, Northwestern University Biomedical Informatics Center, Division of Transplantation Surgery, Genomics Core, Medical Biotechnology Center, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 303 East Chicago Avenue, Tarry 15, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA
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D B Kaufman
D B Kaufman
Division of Endocrinology, Northwestern University Biomedical Informatics Center, Division of Transplantation Surgery, Genomics Core, Medical Biotechnology Center, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 303 East Chicago Avenue, Tarry 15, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA
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N Jafari
N Jafari
Division of Endocrinology, Northwestern University Biomedical Informatics Center, Division of Transplantation Surgery, Genomics Core, Medical Biotechnology Center, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 303 East Chicago Avenue, Tarry 15, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA
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G L Sørensen
G L Sørensen
Division of Endocrinology, Northwestern University Biomedical Informatics Center, Division of Transplantation Surgery, Genomics Core, Medical Biotechnology Center, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 303 East Chicago Avenue, Tarry 15, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA
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W L Lowe Jr
W L Lowe Jr
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resistant states of pregnancy and obesity ( Butler et al . 2007 ). Studying states in which insulin needs change can provide insight into pathways mediating β cell adaptations. In mice, β cell mass increases about twofold during pregnancy, with a maximum
Yan Su
Yan Su
Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
Joint International Research Laboratory of Reproduction & Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Joint International Research Laboratory of Reproduction & Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Sujuan Guo
Sujuan Guo
Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
Joint International Research Laboratory of Reproduction & Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Joint International Research Laboratory of Reproduction & Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Chunyan Liu
Chunyan Liu
Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
Joint International Research Laboratory of Reproduction & Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Joint International Research Laboratory of Reproduction & Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Na Li
Na Li
Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
Joint International Research Laboratory of Reproduction & Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Joint International Research Laboratory of Reproduction & Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Shuang Zhang
Shuang Zhang
Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
Joint International Research Laboratory of Reproduction & Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Joint International Research Laboratory of Reproduction & Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Yubin Ding
Yubin Ding
Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
Joint International Research Laboratory of Reproduction & Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Joint International Research Laboratory of Reproduction & Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Xuemei Chen
Xuemei Chen
Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
Joint International Research Laboratory of Reproduction & Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Joint International Research Laboratory of Reproduction & Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Junlin He
Junlin He
Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
Joint International Research Laboratory of Reproduction & Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Joint International Research Laboratory of Reproduction & Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Xueqing Liu
Xueqing Liu
Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
Joint International Research Laboratory of Reproduction & Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Joint International Research Laboratory of Reproduction & Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Yingxiong Wang
Yingxiong Wang
Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
Joint International Research Laboratory of Reproduction & Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Joint International Research Laboratory of Reproduction & Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Rufei Gao
Rufei Gao
Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
Joint International Research Laboratory of Reproduction & Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Joint International Research Laboratory of Reproduction & Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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of pregnancy, embryo implantation and endometrial decidualization are considered as two of the most crucial steps which have a determinant impact on successful pregnancy ( Patterson et al . 2017 ). After embryo implantation, stromal cells around the
Jiju Wang
Jiju Wang
Laboratory for Reproductive Immunology, NHC Key Lab of Reproduction Regulation (Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research), Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
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Yunhui Tang
Yunhui Tang
Laboratory for Reproductive Immunology, NHC Key Lab of Reproduction Regulation (Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research), Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
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Songcun Wang
Songcun Wang
Laboratory for Reproductive Immunology, NHC Key Lab of Reproduction Regulation (Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research), Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
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Liyuan Cui
Liyuan Cui
Laboratory for Reproductive Immunology, NHC Key Lab of Reproduction Regulation (Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research), Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
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Dajin Li
Dajin Li
Laboratory for Reproductive Immunology, NHC Key Lab of Reproduction Regulation (Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research), Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
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Meirong Du
Meirong Du
Laboratory for Reproductive Immunology, NHC Key Lab of Reproduction Regulation (Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research), Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
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). Physiological or psychological stressors that induce the sympathetic nervous system’s ‘fight-or-flight’ response can rapidly increase the norepinephrine (NE) level ( Tank & Lee Wong 2015 ). However, the effect of NE on reproductive toxicity in early pregnancy
Giuseppina Mattace Raso
Giuseppina Mattace Raso
Department of Experimental Pharmacology, University of Naples, ‘Federico II’, via D. Montesano, 49-80131 Naples, Italy
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Salerno, ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
Department of Pathology and Animal Health, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
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Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Salerno, ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
Department of Pathology and Animal Health, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
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Giuseppe Bianco
Giuseppe Bianco
Department of Experimental Pharmacology, University of Naples, ‘Federico II’, via D. Montesano, 49-80131 Naples, Italy
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Salerno, ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
Department of Pathology and Animal Health, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
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Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Salerno, ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
Department of Pathology and Animal Health, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
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Anna Iacono
Anna Iacono
Department of Experimental Pharmacology, University of Naples, ‘Federico II’, via D. Montesano, 49-80131 Naples, Italy
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Salerno, ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
Department of Pathology and Animal Health, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
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Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Salerno, ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
Department of Pathology and Animal Health, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
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Emanuela Esposito
Emanuela Esposito
Department of Experimental Pharmacology, University of Naples, ‘Federico II’, via D. Montesano, 49-80131 Naples, Italy
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Salerno, ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
Department of Pathology and Animal Health, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
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Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Salerno, ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
Department of Pathology and Animal Health, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
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Giuseppina Autore
Giuseppina Autore
Department of Experimental Pharmacology, University of Naples, ‘Federico II’, via D. Montesano, 49-80131 Naples, Italy
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Salerno, ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
Department of Pathology and Animal Health, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
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Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Salerno, ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
Department of Pathology and Animal Health, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
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Maria Carmela Ferrante
Maria Carmela Ferrante
Department of Experimental Pharmacology, University of Naples, ‘Federico II’, via D. Montesano, 49-80131 Naples, Italy
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Salerno, ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
Department of Pathology and Animal Health, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
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Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Salerno, ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
Department of Pathology and Animal Health, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
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Antonio Calignano
Antonio Calignano
Department of Experimental Pharmacology, University of Naples, ‘Federico II’, via D. Montesano, 49-80131 Naples, Italy
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Salerno, ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
Department of Pathology and Animal Health, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
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Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Salerno, ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
Department of Pathology and Animal Health, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
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Rosaria Meli
Rosaria Meli
Department of Experimental Pharmacology, University of Naples, ‘Federico II’, via D. Montesano, 49-80131 Naples, Italy
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Salerno, ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
Department of Pathology and Animal Health, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
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Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Salerno, ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
Department of Pathology and Animal Health, University of Naples ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
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Introduction During pregnancy, several neuroendocrine changes and energy metabolism alterations occur. In this hypermetabolic state, a great increase in maternal body fat and weight and a positive energy balance are well recognized
Tracy Josephs
Tracy Josephs
Departments of Biochemistry and
Anatomy and Structural Biology, Otago School of Medical Sciences, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
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Anatomy and Structural Biology, Otago School of Medical Sciences, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
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Hayley Waugh
Hayley Waugh
Departments of Biochemistry and
Anatomy and Structural Biology, Otago School of Medical Sciences, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
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Anatomy and Structural Biology, Otago School of Medical Sciences, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
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Ilona Kokay
Ilona Kokay
Departments of Biochemistry and
Anatomy and Structural Biology, Otago School of Medical Sciences, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
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Anatomy and Structural Biology, Otago School of Medical Sciences, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
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David Grattan
David Grattan
Departments of Biochemistry and
Anatomy and Structural Biology, Otago School of Medical Sciences, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
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Anatomy and Structural Biology, Otago School of Medical Sciences, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
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Mary Thompson
Mary Thompson
Departments of Biochemistry and
Anatomy and Structural Biology, Otago School of Medical Sciences, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
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Anatomy and Structural Biology, Otago School of Medical Sciences, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
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Introduction Pregnancy and lactation are physiological situations where major changes in energy homeostasis occur to meet the nutrient demands of fetal growth and milk production. The energy needs are met by increased food intake
