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anti-phospho- and anti-total-extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Beverly, MA, USA), anti-phospho- and anti-total-p38 MAPK antibody (Cell Signaling Technology
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). These data reveal that PGF 2 α upregulates the expression of Slit2 and Robo1 in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner. PGF 2 α specifically increases Slit2/Robo1 expression through PKC-dependent ERK1/2 and P38 MAPK signaling
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related to changes in the expression of signaling components downstream of IGF2, we quantified the mRNA expression of IGF2 receptors, Igf1r , Igf2r and Insr , as well as PI3K-AKT ( P85 , P110α , P110β , Akt and Gsk3 ) and RAS-MAPK-ERK ( H-ras , N
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catecholamine secretion via the PKA pathway, but not the mitogenic effects in chromaffin cells ( Nanmoku et al. 2003 ). However, it is not known whether PrRPs influence the biosynthesis of catecholamine in chromaffin cells. The signal transduction
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nitrocellulose membrane, which were then blocked with 5% nonfat milk and probed overnight with antibodies against Rhob (1:200), GR (1:1000), total and phosphorylated MAPK3/1, MAPK14, phosphorylated Akt (1:500), or β-actin (1:10 000). Then the membranes were
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the activation of both the Ras→MAPKs and phosphatidylinositide-3-kinase (PI3K)→Akt signaling cascade ( White 2003 ). IR and its homologous insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) can also form heterodimers (IR/IGF1R) that modulate the selectivity
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signaling pathways including the JAK1/STAT1 pathway and the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K (PIK3R1))/MAPK1 pathway, both of which can mediate the differentiation of chondrocytes ( Fruhbeck 2006 , Ben-Eliezer et al . 2007 , Gat-Yablonski & Phillip
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). Detailed mechanisms whereby MAPK activation mediates E2 gene regulation remain speculative. The present study was designed to investigate the nature of the interactions between E2, the MAPK signaling pathway, and VDR in cells representative of various
INSERM UMR 788, INSERM UMR 854, University Paris-Sud 11, Stéroïdes, neuroprotection et neurogénération, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre cedex, France
INSERM UMR 788, INSERM UMR 854, University Paris-Sud 11, Stéroïdes, neuroprotection et neurogénération, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre cedex, France
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INSERM UMR 788, INSERM UMR 854, University Paris-Sud 11, Stéroïdes, neuroprotection et neurogénération, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre cedex, France
INSERM UMR 788, INSERM UMR 854, University Paris-Sud 11, Stéroïdes, neuroprotection et neurogénération, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre cedex, France
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INSERM UMR 788, INSERM UMR 854, University Paris-Sud 11, Stéroïdes, neuroprotection et neurogénération, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre cedex, France
INSERM UMR 788, INSERM UMR 854, University Paris-Sud 11, Stéroïdes, neuroprotection et neurogénération, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre cedex, France
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INSERM UMR 788, INSERM UMR 854, University Paris-Sud 11, Stéroïdes, neuroprotection et neurogénération, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre cedex, France
INSERM UMR 788, INSERM UMR 854, University Paris-Sud 11, Stéroïdes, neuroprotection et neurogénération, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre cedex, France
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. 2006 , Freitas et al . 2010 ). NF-κB is a transcription factor which is classically involved in LPS signaling pathways ( Chen & Greene 2004 ). An NF-κB inhibitor, i.e. sulfasalazine, partially inhibits LPS-induced D2 activity in human mesothelioma
Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, University of Córdoba, Cordoba, Spain
Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia (HURS), Cordoba, Spain
CIBER de la Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Madrid, Spain
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inhibitors to various intracellular signaling pathways previously shown to be important in the actions of SST (adenylyl cyclase (AC), protein kinase A (PKA), phospholipase C (PLC), protein kinase C (PKC), extracellular Ca 2+ L-type channels, intracellular Ca