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. 2009 , Nordstrom et al. 2013 , List et al. 2014 , Liu et al. 2016 , Corbit et al. 2018 ). These changes in systemic metabolic function are thought to shift the flux of glucose and non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) to the liver, thus
CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires, Laboratory of Reproduction and Metabolism, CEFYBO, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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multiple factors that influence proper placental transport of nutrients include placental morphology and blood flow and abundance of transporters in the trophoblast ( Larqué et al. 2014 , Segura et al. 2017 ). Fatty acids (FAs) are lipid nutrients that
Prince Henry's Institute, Anatomy and Cell Biology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bayer Pharma AG, Florey Neuroscience Institutes, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia Departments of
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Prince Henry's Institute, Anatomy and Cell Biology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bayer Pharma AG, Florey Neuroscience Institutes, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia Departments of
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examined the expression of Cpt1, a rate-limiting step in fatty acid β-oxidation, and found no change in its transcript level. This is in accordance with our previous report that there were neither changes in the expression of enzymes involved in the fatty
Smart-Aging Convergence Research Center, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea
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Smart-Aging Convergence Research Center, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea
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Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea
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fibrosis ( Jiang et al. 2005 b , Ishigaki et al. 2007 ). Fatty acid oxidation is one of the important energy-producing pathways in the kidney, particularly in the proximal tubules ( Mount et al. 2015 ). Fatty acids are usually bound to albumin in
Institute for Health and Sport (iHeS), Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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circulating LDL/VLDL and lipid availability for peripheral tissues. However, the reduced expression of Pgc-1α could also contribute, as hepatic PGC-1α also drives fatty acid oxidation ( Morris et al. 2012 ) and was consistent with the hepatic accumulation
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Section for Integrative Physiology, Section for Integrative Physiology, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery
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of the phosphorylated form of ACC was unchanged, leading to a larger ratio of inactivated ACC. In cultured C2C12 cells overexpressing TWIST1 or TWIST2, fatty acid oxidation in vitro was unchanged. Thus if glucose utilization is increased while fatty
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et al . 2007 ). Fatty acid β-oxidation ratios were deduced by measuring the specific activity of 3 H 2 O. All the relative formulas are shown as follows ( Vella & Rizza 2009 ): Deposition rate of TG (dpm/g) = 3 H-TG radioactivity (dpm
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peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation respectively. Next, because T 3 stimulates fat oxidation by acting at the mitochondrial and peroxisomal levels, we studied the effect of an animal's thyroid state on the mitochondria, correlating mitochondrial activity and
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in humans increased supraclavicular temperature after 6 days of GIP infusion and NEFAs during the initial 3 h of treatment while acutely lowering fatty acid oxidation ( Boer et al. 2021 ). GIPR BAT knock-out mice show an increase in mRNA UCP1 levels
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SUMMARY
The effects of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LH-RH) and thyrotrophin releasing hormone (TRH) on rabbit adipose tissue were studied. LH-RH increased [14C]glucose oxidation and incorporation into fatty acids and had lipolytic activity, at the same time decreasing [14C]glucose incorporation in glyceride—glycerol fractions. TRH had no significant effect on glucose oxidation or lipolysis but decreased [14C]fatty acid synthesis and [14C]glucose incorporation into glyceride—glycerol fractions.