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Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Research and Development Division, Jesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Research and Development Division, Jesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Research and Development Division, Jesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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lower than those in AAV-Null-treated mice throughout the course of healing ( Fig. 1B and C ). Ablation of liver IGF-1 did not alter 4 h fasted blood glucose levels 1 week after injection of AAV and prior to wounding (197 ± 53 mg/dL for AAV-null mice vs
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. Possible post-natal expression and signalling in corticotrophs Agenesis observed in holoprosencephaly a . Loss of Shh expression may contribute to adenoma in the adult Hypothalamus Shh Patterning ventral neural tissue Shh null mice show hypothalamic
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Department of Physiology & Membrane Biology, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA
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secretion in intact islets from both wild type and Ucn3 -null mice. Materials and methods Animals Mice were maintained in group housing on a 12 h light:2 h darkness cycle with free access to water and standard rodent chow. Mice expressing Gcg
INSERM U.545, Institut Pasteur de Lille et Faculté de Pharmacie Université de Lille 2, 1 rue du Pr Calmette, 59019 Lille, France
LMCB, Department of Molecular Biomedical Research, V.I.B., Technologiepark 927, B-9052 Ghent (Zwijnaarde), Belgium
Physiologie de la reproduction et des comportements, UMR 6175 INRA-CNRS-Université F. Rabelais de Tours-Haras Nationaux, 37380 Nouzilly, France
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INSERM U.545, Institut Pasteur de Lille et Faculté de Pharmacie Université de Lille 2, 1 rue du Pr Calmette, 59019 Lille, France
LMCB, Department of Molecular Biomedical Research, V.I.B., Technologiepark 927, B-9052 Ghent (Zwijnaarde), Belgium
Physiologie de la reproduction et des comportements, UMR 6175 INRA-CNRS-Université F. Rabelais de Tours-Haras Nationaux, 37380 Nouzilly, France
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INSERM U.545, Institut Pasteur de Lille et Faculté de Pharmacie Université de Lille 2, 1 rue du Pr Calmette, 59019 Lille, France
LMCB, Department of Molecular Biomedical Research, V.I.B., Technologiepark 927, B-9052 Ghent (Zwijnaarde), Belgium
Physiologie de la reproduction et des comportements, UMR 6175 INRA-CNRS-Université F. Rabelais de Tours-Haras Nationaux, 37380 Nouzilly, France
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INSERM U.545, Institut Pasteur de Lille et Faculté de Pharmacie Université de Lille 2, 1 rue du Pr Calmette, 59019 Lille, France
LMCB, Department of Molecular Biomedical Research, V.I.B., Technologiepark 927, B-9052 Ghent (Zwijnaarde), Belgium
Physiologie de la reproduction et des comportements, UMR 6175 INRA-CNRS-Université F. Rabelais de Tours-Haras Nationaux, 37380 Nouzilly, France
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INSERM U.545, Institut Pasteur de Lille et Faculté de Pharmacie Université de Lille 2, 1 rue du Pr Calmette, 59019 Lille, France
LMCB, Department of Molecular Biomedical Research, V.I.B., Technologiepark 927, B-9052 Ghent (Zwijnaarde), Belgium
Physiologie de la reproduction et des comportements, UMR 6175 INRA-CNRS-Université F. Rabelais de Tours-Haras Nationaux, 37380 Nouzilly, France
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INSERM U.545, Institut Pasteur de Lille et Faculté de Pharmacie Université de Lille 2, 1 rue du Pr Calmette, 59019 Lille, France
LMCB, Department of Molecular Biomedical Research, V.I.B., Technologiepark 927, B-9052 Ghent (Zwijnaarde), Belgium
Physiologie de la reproduction et des comportements, UMR 6175 INRA-CNRS-Université F. Rabelais de Tours-Haras Nationaux, 37380 Nouzilly, France
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) recently detected PPARγ mRNA in germ cells (spermatocytes) (Fig. 1d ). The action of PPARs in the testis is unclear, but these receptors do not seem to play an important role in fertility. Indeed, PPARα- and PPARβ/δ-null mice are viable and fertile ( Lee
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(PGC-1a) ( Vega et al. 2000 , Song et al. 2010 ). As evidence for the central role of PPARa in coordinating the hepatic adaptation to fasting, fasted PPARa null mice are hypoglycemic and fail to become ketotic ( Kersten et al. 1999 , Leone et
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slight growth retardation, but rapidly developed hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia, followed by diabetic ketoacidosis and early postnatal death ( Accili et al . 1996 , Joshi et al . 1996 ). Although both Irs1 and Irs2 null mice displayed embryonic
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
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) relative to those with just thermogenic impairment of BAT (e.g. UCP1-null mice) ( Lowell et al. 1993 ); second, the widespread observations that the experimental transplantation of small amounts of BAT lead to relevant effects on systemic metabolism
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et al. 2001 ). IGF-I-null mice, which are born smaller than their wild-type littermates, show similar postnatal growth failure should they survive the newborn period ( Liu et al. 1998 ). When IGF-I-null mice are treated with GH, these animals fail
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chondrocytes or an effect mediated by the locally secreted IGF1. Indeed, GHR null mice exhibit decreased bone remodeling, which is rescued by IGF1, suggesting a role of GH/IGF1 in bone remodeling that is independent of STAT5. The fundamental role of IGF1 in
Fundación IMABIS, Instituto de Bioingeniería and CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas asociadas (CIBERDEM), Department of Physiology, CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Institute of Medical Sciences, Neurocentre Magendie, Hospital Carlos Haya de Málaga, Laboratorio de Medicina Regenerativa, Pabellón de Gobierno, sótano, Avenida Carlos Haya 82, 29010 Málaga, Spain
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Fundación IMABIS, Instituto de Bioingeniería and CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas asociadas (CIBERDEM), Department of Physiology, CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Institute of Medical Sciences, Neurocentre Magendie, Hospital Carlos Haya de Málaga, Laboratorio de Medicina Regenerativa, Pabellón de Gobierno, sótano, Avenida Carlos Haya 82, 29010 Málaga, Spain
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Fundación IMABIS, Instituto de Bioingeniería and CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas asociadas (CIBERDEM), Department of Physiology, CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Institute of Medical Sciences, Neurocentre Magendie, Hospital Carlos Haya de Málaga, Laboratorio de Medicina Regenerativa, Pabellón de Gobierno, sótano, Avenida Carlos Haya 82, 29010 Málaga, Spain
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Fundación IMABIS, Instituto de Bioingeniería and CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas asociadas (CIBERDEM), Department of Physiology, CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Institute of Medical Sciences, Neurocentre Magendie, Hospital Carlos Haya de Málaga, Laboratorio de Medicina Regenerativa, Pabellón de Gobierno, sótano, Avenida Carlos Haya 82, 29010 Málaga, Spain
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Fundación IMABIS, Instituto de Bioingeniería and CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas asociadas (CIBERDEM), Department of Physiology, CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Institute of Medical Sciences, Neurocentre Magendie, Hospital Carlos Haya de Málaga, Laboratorio de Medicina Regenerativa, Pabellón de Gobierno, sótano, Avenida Carlos Haya 82, 29010 Málaga, Spain
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Fundación IMABIS, Instituto de Bioingeniería and CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas asociadas (CIBERDEM), Department of Physiology, CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Institute of Medical Sciences, Neurocentre Magendie, Hospital Carlos Haya de Málaga, Laboratorio de Medicina Regenerativa, Pabellón de Gobierno, sótano, Avenida Carlos Haya 82, 29010 Málaga, Spain
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Fundación IMABIS, Instituto de Bioingeniería and CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas asociadas (CIBERDEM), Department of Physiology, CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Institute of Medical Sciences, Neurocentre Magendie, Hospital Carlos Haya de Málaga, Laboratorio de Medicina Regenerativa, Pabellón de Gobierno, sótano, Avenida Carlos Haya 82, 29010 Málaga, Spain
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Fundación IMABIS, Instituto de Bioingeniería and CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas asociadas (CIBERDEM), Department of Physiology, CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Institute of Medical Sciences, Neurocentre Magendie, Hospital Carlos Haya de Málaga, Laboratorio de Medicina Regenerativa, Pabellón de Gobierno, sótano, Avenida Carlos Haya 82, 29010 Málaga, Spain
Fundación IMABIS, Instituto de Bioingeniería and CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas asociadas (CIBERDEM), Department of Physiology, CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Institute of Medical Sciences, Neurocentre Magendie, Hospital Carlos Haya de Málaga, Laboratorio de Medicina Regenerativa, Pabellón de Gobierno, sótano, Avenida Carlos Haya 82, 29010 Málaga, Spain
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, did not express this receptor ( Fig. 2 D–I). The antibody specificity was confirmed in islets from Gpr55 -null mice that displayed no immunostaining ( Fig. 3 A and B). Indeed, western blot analysis of protein extracts from liver and spleen from C57Bl