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The photoperiodic mammal undergoes quite remarkable changes in physiology as part of its natural adaptations to seasonal fluctuations in the environment. Changes in energy balance and body weight are among these adaptations. In some seasonal mammals, such as the Siberian hamster (Phodopus sungorus), these changes in body weight have been explored in detail, and there is evidence for tightly controlled systems of energy balance that are coordinated by photoperiod acting via the temporal pattern of melatonin secretion from the pineal gland. The pathways and systems involved appear to be quite distinct from the hypothalamic pathways identified to regulate energy balance in studies of both mice and rats thus far. Instead it appears that in the Siberian hamster a tightly regulated system under the control of photoperiod is able to reset the tone of the systems involved in energy balance regulation. Understanding how photoperiod and melatonin act within the hypothalamus to regulate energy balance offers potentially fundamental and important new insights into the control of energy balance. This review describes the current state of our knowledge.
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Houston Methodist Research Institute, College of Arts and Sciences, Departments of Paediatrics, Children's Health Research Institute, Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Genomic Medicine Program, 6670 Bertner Ave, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
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Houston Methodist Research Institute, College of Arts and Sciences, Departments of Paediatrics, Children's Health Research Institute, Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Genomic Medicine Program, 6670 Bertner Ave, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
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general. As FGF21 acts in an autocrine/paracrine fashion to regulate hepatic target genes involved in metabolic responses ( Inagaki et al . 2007 ), we also tested the hypothesis that T 3 -dependent regulation of hepatic gene expression programs would
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Intramural Research Program, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Acknowledgements We thank Tamas Balla and Balazs Mihalik for their valuable discussions. Microscopy imaging was performed at the Microscopy
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hypothalamic neuronal cell line . Journal of Clinical Investigation 101 1334– 1341 . ( https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI610 ) Burger HG Lee VW Rennie GC 1972 A generalized computer program for the treatment of data front competitive protein
Department of Cytokine Biology, The Forsyth Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Rutgers, New Jersey, USA
Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
21st Century Center of Excellence (COE) Program for Frontier Research on Molecular Destruction and Reconstruction of Tooth and Bone, Tokyo, Japan
JSPS Core to Core Program, Japan
Hard Tissue Genome Research Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
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Department of Cytokine Biology, The Forsyth Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Rutgers, New Jersey, USA
Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
21st Century Center of Excellence (COE) Program for Frontier Research on Molecular Destruction and Reconstruction of Tooth and Bone, Tokyo, Japan
JSPS Core to Core Program, Japan
Hard Tissue Genome Research Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
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Department of Cytokine Biology, The Forsyth Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Rutgers, New Jersey, USA
Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
21st Century Center of Excellence (COE) Program for Frontier Research on Molecular Destruction and Reconstruction of Tooth and Bone, Tokyo, Japan
JSPS Core to Core Program, Japan
Hard Tissue Genome Research Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
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Department of Cytokine Biology, The Forsyth Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Rutgers, New Jersey, USA
Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
21st Century Center of Excellence (COE) Program for Frontier Research on Molecular Destruction and Reconstruction of Tooth and Bone, Tokyo, Japan
JSPS Core to Core Program, Japan
Hard Tissue Genome Research Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
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Department of Cytokine Biology, The Forsyth Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Rutgers, New Jersey, USA
Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
21st Century Center of Excellence (COE) Program for Frontier Research on Molecular Destruction and Reconstruction of Tooth and Bone, Tokyo, Japan
JSPS Core to Core Program, Japan
Hard Tissue Genome Research Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
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Department of Cytokine Biology, The Forsyth Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Rutgers, New Jersey, USA
Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
21st Century Center of Excellence (COE) Program for Frontier Research on Molecular Destruction and Reconstruction of Tooth and Bone, Tokyo, Japan
JSPS Core to Core Program, Japan
Hard Tissue Genome Research Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
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Department of Cytokine Biology, The Forsyth Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Rutgers, New Jersey, USA
Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
21st Century Center of Excellence (COE) Program for Frontier Research on Molecular Destruction and Reconstruction of Tooth and Bone, Tokyo, Japan
JSPS Core to Core Program, Japan
Hard Tissue Genome Research Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
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Department of Cytokine Biology, The Forsyth Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Rutgers, New Jersey, USA
Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
21st Century Center of Excellence (COE) Program for Frontier Research on Molecular Destruction and Reconstruction of Tooth and Bone, Tokyo, Japan
JSPS Core to Core Program, Japan
Hard Tissue Genome Research Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
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Program, Molecular Destruction and Reconstitution of Tooth and Bone, 1701200821st Century COE Program, Molecular Destruction and Reconstitution of Tooth and Bone, 170118109011, 18659438, 18123456) and grants from the Japan Space Forum, NASDA, and the Japan
Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Graduate Program in Neuroscience, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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role for GCs in BCR function similar to their role in T cell receptor selection ( Cortez et al. 1996 , Cain et al. 2020 ). Endotoxin exposure and maternal separation during the SHRP have long-lasting programming effects on the immune system
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, Jang et al. 2015 , Agarwal et al. 2018 , Ducsay et al. 2018 , Lecoutre et al. 2018 ). A factor that has received increasing attention, in this regard, is the idea of ‘developmental programming’ during fetal life, as a consequence of maternal
Department of Pharmacology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Department of Pharmacology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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was performed via customized injectors using the Pump 11 Harvard Apparatus. The analog signals were digitized using a data processing program. The average rate of tissue perfusion (arbitrary units) was recorded using LabScribe2 software (iWorx Systems
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Union Education of Cascavel, UNIVEL, Cascavel, Paraná, Brazil
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, corroborating with previous studies. Besides, the expression of Pck1, a key component of the gluconeogenesis program, was also increased at the beginning of the dark period. However, we observed lower glucose tolerance at night in mice fed to NP diet and
Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, BIH Charité Junior Clinician Scientist Program, Berlin, Germany
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). FT’s lab received research grants from Gilead, Allergan, Bristol-Myers Squibb and Inventiva. Acknowledgements Dr Wiering is participant in the BIH Charité Junior Clinician Scientist Program funded by the Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin