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Center of Brain, Behavior and Metabolism, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
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Institute for Human Genetics, Epigenetics and Metabolism Lab, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
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Center of Brain, Behavior and Metabolism, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
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Center of Brain, Behavior and Metabolism, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
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Institute for Human Genetics, Epigenetics and Metabolism Lab, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Helmholtz Zentrum München, Bayern, Germany
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Center of Brain, Behavior and Metabolism, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
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-circadian regulation in a highly specific manner suggesting that circadian network reorganization may affect the metabolic success of bariatric surgical interventions. Methods Animal experiments (short) Animal experiments were conducted in accordance with
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rats that mild chronic subordination leads to reduced activity, altered sleeping patterns and increased body temperature, which suggests an increased metabolic rate as response to SDL ( Ahnaou & Drinkenburg 2016 ), which is also reported in squirrels
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the light phase induces leptin and insulin release in an unusual circadian time, with a consequent activation of brain peptides’ synthesis that leads to an aberrant control of energy homeostasis. Prepuberal darkness-phase feeding, which had a short
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). It has been established that the hypothalamic orexins (orexins A and B) are involved in the regulation of sleep, arousal, feeding, and stress ( Saper et al. 2005 , Winsky-Sommerer et al. 2005 ). There is a growing body of evidence suggesting a
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). Decidualization can be initiated only when the endometrium is receptive, and this only occurs during a short period in pregnancy. Several decades of investigations have showed that PGs are needed to trigger the events of blastocyst implantation. Implantation
Department of Biological Sciences, Biomedical Research Institute, University of Warwick, Gibbett Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
Warwickshire Nuffield Hospital, Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, CV32 6RW, UK
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Department of Biological Sciences, Biomedical Research Institute, University of Warwick, Gibbett Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
Warwickshire Nuffield Hospital, Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, CV32 6RW, UK
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Department of Biological Sciences, Biomedical Research Institute, University of Warwick, Gibbett Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
Warwickshire Nuffield Hospital, Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, CV32 6RW, UK
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Department of Biological Sciences, Biomedical Research Institute, University of Warwick, Gibbett Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
Warwickshire Nuffield Hospital, Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, CV32 6RW, UK
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Department of Biological Sciences, Biomedical Research Institute, University of Warwick, Gibbett Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
Warwickshire Nuffield Hospital, Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, CV32 6RW, UK
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Department of Biological Sciences, Biomedical Research Institute, University of Warwick, Gibbett Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
Warwickshire Nuffield Hospital, Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, CV32 6RW, UK
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into the central nervous system, resulting in multiple physiological functions, including the control of arousal and sleep–wake cycle, regulation of cardiovascular and autonomic function, and the neuroendocrine system ( Ida et al. 1999 , Samson et
Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
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Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia
College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia
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Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
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concentrations of sex steroids (puberty, sex), age, sleep, exercise, stress, insulin, glucose, amino acids and fatty acid concentrations, visceral fat mass and pregnancy, the latter discussed in detail later in this review ( Veldhuis et al. 2006 ). Figure 1
The Jean Hailes Foundation, 173 Carinish Road, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
Department of Biochemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
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The Jean Hailes Foundation, 173 Carinish Road, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
Department of Biochemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
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The Jean Hailes Foundation, 173 Carinish Road, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
Department of Biochemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
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The Jean Hailes Foundation, 173 Carinish Road, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
Department of Biochemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
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Introduction Life expectancy has increased dramatically over the course of history, such that in contrast to earlier times, when the average life span was quite short, we are now in an era where we expect to grow old. In 1000 bc
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, type 2 diabetes (T2D), hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, obstructive sleep apnoea, subfertility, cancers (breast, ovary, prostate, liver, endometrium and colon) and fatty liver disease/steatohepatitis leading to cirrhosis and liver failure. Key drivers of
The Diabetes Institute, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
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The Diabetes Institute, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
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The Diabetes Institute, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
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The Diabetes Institute, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
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The Diabetes Institute, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
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The Diabetes Institute, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
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The Diabetes Institute, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
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Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
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Medical Research Laboratory, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
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The Diabetes Institute, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
Edison Biotechnology Institute, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
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The Diabetes Institute, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
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The Diabetes Institute, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
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expression of FSP27 is reduced 2 h after GH treatment ( Fig. 1B and C ). Since FSP27 protein is very unstable and has a short half-life of ~15 min ( Nian et al. 2010 , Yang et al. 2011 ), our data indicate that the reduced PPARγ-dependent transcription