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particular, the paradoxical observation that the mutant mice become obese without detectable changes in food intake or energy balance ( Asai et al . 2013 ) requires exploration, as does the potential role of MRAP2 in peripheral cholesterol and lipid
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feeding in humans. While the mechanism of GPR1-mediated feeding modulation remains elusive, these findings reiterate the need for further studies on the role that chemerin and its receptors play in the regulation of feeding and energy balance. Insulin
Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
University of Coimbra, Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR), Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra, Portugal
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University of Coimbra, Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology (CIBB), Coimbra, Portugal
Clinical and Academic Centre of Coimbra (CACC), Coimbra, Portugal
Polytechnic University of Coimbra, Coimbra Health School, H&T Research Center, Coimbra, Portugal
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Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
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on eating behaviour ( Wren 2001 ), ghrelin has effects that range from the maturation of the central nervous system to the regulation of energy balance, being an important hormone for pre- and postnatal development. Ghrelin is also important for the
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deficiency. While reproductive disturbances are largely dissociated from common obesity, nutritional factors and reproduction are closely connected, as exemplified in states of negative energy balance, when food intake corrects amenorrhea. For example
Department of Chemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
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Department of Chemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
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Department of Chemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
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Department of Chemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
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Department of Chemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
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Department of Chemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
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), which are key elements in the control of energy balance ( Friedman 2002 , Schneider et al. 2002 , Small et al. 2002 , Matsumura et al. 2003 , Mountjoy et al. 2003 , Pankov Iu 2005 ). Experimental blockade of melanocortin receptors (MCRs) in
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European Associated Laboratory (EAL) ‘NeuroMicrobiota’, Brussels/Toulouse, Belgium
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European Associated Laboratory (EAL) ‘NeuroMicrobiota’, Brussels/Toulouse, Belgium
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metabolic abnormalities, prevention remains the greatest challenge. Among the different factors contributing to the regulation of energy balance, the microorganisms that reside in the human gut (called the gut microbiota) have received increasing attention
Department of Metabolic Medicine, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College, London W12 ONN, UK
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Department of Metabolic Medicine, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College, London W12 ONN, UK
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Department of Metabolic Medicine, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College, London W12 ONN, UK
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Department of Metabolic Medicine, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College, London W12 ONN, UK
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seems to be only modest ( Miller et al. 1997 ). The ability of exercise to create a negative energy balance (EB) relies not only directly on its impact on energy expenditure (EE), but also indirectly on its potential to modulate energy intake (EI
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) as described in the following sections for all of the groups. Experimental procedures were carried out in accordance with the protocols approved by the Austin Health Animal Ethics Committee (AEC no. A2010/04028). Feeding protocol and energy balance
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Introduction Stimulation of β-adrenergic receptors (β-AR) by the sympathoadrenal system is an important physiological determinant of total daily energy expenditure (EE) and hence energy balance in humans ( van Baak 2001 ). Evidence for this is
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BDNF 2L/2LAlb-cre conditional mutants were analyzed using the comparative C t method. * P =0.002. To determine whether reduced expression of Bdnf in the liver had any effects on energy balance, we monitored food intake of BDNF 2L/2LAlb-cre mutant