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Introduction The interplay between the endocrine and immune system is well established ( Besedovsky & del Rey 1996 , Klein 2006 , Schaefer & Klein 2011 ). Thyroid hormone (TH) metabolism and TH status have been linked to various aspects of
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metabolism, a function known to be regulated by melanocortins ( Nogueiras et al . 2007 , Perez-Tilve et al . 2010 ). In this study, we have used an independently derived line of Mrap2 -deficient mice ( Mrap2 tm1a/tm1a ) on two different genetic
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review of what DIT is by taking the reader through concepts and methods for quantifying energy and energy forms pertinent to human metabolism, which are critical to the understanding of its physiological significance in energy homeostasis. History
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Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
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HIF-1β expression is decreased in T2DM patients compared to normal controls and that β cell-specific Hif-1β -knockout mice displayed abnormal glucose metabolism and insulin secretion ( Gunton et al . 2005 ). Similarly, β cell-specific Hif-1α
Department of Physiology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
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NHC Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, Tianjin Medical University Chu Hsien-I Memorial Hospital and Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin, China
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temperature upon acute cold exposure Given that DNL in adipose tissue benefits systemic insulin sensitivity, we first phenotypically analyzed glucose and lipid metabolism in BET-β mice. When housed at room temperature and fed a normal chow diet, neither male
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might impact upon the developing β-cell, it is important to bear in mind that the effects might arise from maternal, fetal or pregnancy-related factors that led to the preterm birth; the impact of preterm birth itself on the metabolism, organ development
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Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA
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) and estrogen is produced in adipose tissue and modulates adipose tissue metabolism both before and after OVX ( Stubbins et al. 2012 b ). OVX of these ERα and ERβ KO mouse models provides a unique opportunity to investigate the role of adipose
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, Qatar Foundation – Education City, Weill Cornell Medical College – Qatar, PO Box 24144, Doha, Qatar
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(3-indoxyl sulfate), indicators of interaction with the gut microflora (bile acids), and lipid metabolism (glycerophospholipids, free fatty acids). The latter observation replicated early work on plasma phospholipid metabolic profiling by Wang et al
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Introduction Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) is an orexigenic neuropeptide; rodent studies indicate it has multiple and diverse physiologic functions including a key role in the central control of energy metabolism. Intracerebroventricular
East Carolina Diabetes and Obesity Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA
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East Carolina Diabetes and Obesity Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA
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East Carolina Diabetes and Obesity Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA
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East Carolina Diabetes and Obesity Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA
Human Performance Laboratory, Collage of Human Performance and Health, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA
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East Carolina Diabetes and Obesity Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA
Human Performance Laboratory, Collage of Human Performance and Health, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA
Department of Physiology, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA
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and energy expenditure, which are tightly controlled by the CNS ( Morton et al. 2006 ). The CNS controls the important aspects of metabolism, particularly in the hypothalamus, where neurons directly respond to physiological changes such as hunger and