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4 °C with a HRP-conjugated anti-mouse secondary antibody. After a final wash, protein bands were detected by an ECL system (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech). Mouse MABs to ERK and phosphorylated ERK, Akt and phospho-threonine-308-Akt, caspase-3, and PARP
Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center,
Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan, Republic of China
Division of Reproductive and Developmental Science, Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh University, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK
Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, School of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC
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Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center,
Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan, Republic of China
Division of Reproductive and Developmental Science, Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh University, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK
Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, School of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC
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Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center,
Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan, Republic of China
Division of Reproductive and Developmental Science, Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh University, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK
Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, School of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC
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Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center,
Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan, Republic of China
Division of Reproductive and Developmental Science, Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh University, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK
Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, School of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC
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Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center,
Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan, Republic of China
Division of Reproductive and Developmental Science, Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh University, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK
Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, School of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC
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Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center,
Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan, Republic of China
Division of Reproductive and Developmental Science, Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh University, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK
Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, School of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC
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also activate the phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase (PI3K) pathway. FSH activates PI3K in rat granulosa cells leading to phosphorylation of Akt and serum and glucocorticoid-induced kinase (Sgk; Gonzalez-Robayna et al. 2000 , Richards et al. 2002
College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, China
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College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, China
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College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, China
Department of Cell and Molecular Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonosis, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
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protein kinase B (AKT) ( Guo 2013 , 2014 ). AKT activation plays a critical role in glucose metabolism ( Dann et al. 2007 , Copps & White 2012 ). AKT activation stimulates glucose uptake by inducing translocation of the glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT
Department of Specialty Medicine, Appalachian Rural Health Institute, Edison Biotechnology Institute, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Biomedical Engineering Program, Interthyr Corporation, Diabetes Research Center
Department of Specialty Medicine, Appalachian Rural Health Institute, Edison Biotechnology Institute, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Biomedical Engineering Program, Interthyr Corporation, Diabetes Research Center
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Department of Specialty Medicine, Appalachian Rural Health Institute, Edison Biotechnology Institute, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Biomedical Engineering Program, Interthyr Corporation, Diabetes Research Center
Department of Specialty Medicine, Appalachian Rural Health Institute, Edison Biotechnology Institute, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Biomedical Engineering Program, Interthyr Corporation, Diabetes Research Center
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Department of Specialty Medicine, Appalachian Rural Health Institute, Edison Biotechnology Institute, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Biomedical Engineering Program, Interthyr Corporation, Diabetes Research Center
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Department of Specialty Medicine, Appalachian Rural Health Institute, Edison Biotechnology Institute, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Biomedical Engineering Program, Interthyr Corporation, Diabetes Research Center
Department of Specialty Medicine, Appalachian Rural Health Institute, Edison Biotechnology Institute, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Biomedical Engineering Program, Interthyr Corporation, Diabetes Research Center
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Department of Specialty Medicine, Appalachian Rural Health Institute, Edison Biotechnology Institute, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Biomedical Engineering Program, Interthyr Corporation, Diabetes Research Center
Department of Specialty Medicine, Appalachian Rural Health Institute, Edison Biotechnology Institute, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Biomedical Engineering Program, Interthyr Corporation, Diabetes Research Center
Department of Specialty Medicine, Appalachian Rural Health Institute, Edison Biotechnology Institute, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Biomedical Engineering Program, Interthyr Corporation, Diabetes Research Center
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Department of Specialty Medicine, Appalachian Rural Health Institute, Edison Biotechnology Institute, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Biomedical Engineering Program, Interthyr Corporation, Diabetes Research Center
Department of Specialty Medicine, Appalachian Rural Health Institute, Edison Biotechnology Institute, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Biomedical Engineering Program, Interthyr Corporation, Diabetes Research Center
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IRS-1 when phosphorylated at serine 307 from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA). For the detection of phosphorylated AKT, 10 μg of total protein was subjected to western blot analysis and identified using an anti-phospho-AKT serine 473
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308 / Ser 473 -Akt phosphorylation ( Schütt et al. 2000 , Rudich et al. 2001 , Ben-Romano et al. 2003 ) in HepG2 hepatoma cells ( Schütt et al. 2000 ) or 3T3-L1 cells ( Rudich et al. 2001 , Ben-Romano et al. 2003 , 2004 ) respectively
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Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University, McIntyre Medical Sciences Building, 3655 Promenade Sir-William-Osler, Room 104, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3G 1Y6
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et al . 2005 , Gatson et al . 2006 ). Androgens can also activate the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI-3K) and AKT pathway rapidly in a ligand binding-independent manner ( Lutz et al . 2003 , Sun et al . 2003 , Kang et al . 2004
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. (Nanjing, China). The primary antibodies used to probe the membranes included Nrf2 (1:1000), Fyn (1:2000) and GAPDH (1:5000) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz; Akt and p-Akt (Ser473; 1:2000), GSK3B and p-GSK3B (Ser9; 1:2000), c
Department of Veterinary Basic Sciences, Diabetes and Obesity Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Royal College Street, London NW1 0TU, UK
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Department of Veterinary Basic Sciences, Diabetes and Obesity Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Royal College Street, London NW1 0TU, UK
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Department of Veterinary Basic Sciences, Diabetes and Obesity Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Royal College Street, London NW1 0TU, UK
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Department of Veterinary Basic Sciences, Diabetes and Obesity Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Royal College Street, London NW1 0TU, UK
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act as a dynamic scaffold for endosomal signalling proteins ( Miaczynska et al . 2004 , Chial et al . 2008 ) and was first identified as an interacting partner for the serine/threonine kinase AKT2 ( Mitsuuchi et al . 1999 ). AKT2 is required for
Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Clinical Research Institute, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-744, Republic of Korea
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Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Clinical Research Institute, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-744, Republic of Korea
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Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Clinical Research Institute, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-744, Republic of Korea
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membrane was reincubated with secondary antibody for 1 h. The primary antibodies were pAkt (Ser473 and Thr308), Akt (Cell Signaling Technology), pGSK3β (Ser9) (Cell Signaling Technology), GSK3β (BD Transduction Laboratories, San Jose, CA, USA), and γ
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Institute's guidance on animal experiments. Western blotting For the examination of AKT activity, ovarian cancer cells (SKOV3) treated with vehicle solution DMSO, MPP (100 pM), DPN (10 nM), or a combination of MPP and DPN at different time points (0, 4, and