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Francesca Spiga
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Louise R Harrison
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Cliona P MacSweeney Henry Wellcome Laboratories for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology, Department of Molecular Pharmacology, University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building, Whitson Street, BS1 3NY Bristol, UK

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Fiona J Thomson Henry Wellcome Laboratories for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology, Department of Molecular Pharmacology, University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building, Whitson Street, BS1 3NY Bristol, UK

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Mark Craighead Henry Wellcome Laboratories for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology, Department of Molecular Pharmacology, University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building, Whitson Street, BS1 3NY Bristol, UK

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Stafford L Lightman
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– 1124 . Chen X Herbert J 1995 Regional changes in c-fos expression in the basal forebrain and brainstem during adaptation to repeated stress: correlations with cardiovascular, hypothermic and endocrine responses . Neuroscience 64 675 – 685

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/JOE-08-0425
Volume/Issue:
Volume 200: Issue 3
Free access
Sara Baldassano Laboratorio di Fisiologia Generale, Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari e Biomolecolari (STEMBIO), Università di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy

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Anna Lisa Bellanca Laboratorio di Fisiologia Generale, Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari e Biomolecolari (STEMBIO), Università di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy

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Rosa Serio Laboratorio di Fisiologia Generale, Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari e Biomolecolari (STEMBIO), Università di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy

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Flavia Mulè Laboratorio di Fisiologia Generale, Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari e Biomolecolari (STEMBIO), Università di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy

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Introduction Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP2) is a 33-amino acid peptide, produced by the processing of the proglucagon gene within the mucosal L-cells of the intestine and specific neurons located in the brainstem. The actions of GLP2 are transduced

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-12-0092
Volume/Issue:
Volume 213: Issue 3
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Ke Cui Department of Psychiatry, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, 6875 LaSalle Boulevard, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H4H 1R3

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Giamal N Luheshi Department of Psychiatry, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, 6875 LaSalle Boulevard, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H4H 1R3

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Patricia Boksa Department of Psychiatry, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, 6875 LaSalle Boulevard, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H4H 1R3

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neurons by brainstem noradrenergic inputs from the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), due to enhanced opioid inhibition of noradrenaline release. This enhanced opioid inhibition may be driven by increased brain levels of the progesterone metabolite

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-10-0436
Volume/Issue:
Volume 209: Issue 1
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Catia Martins School of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK
Department of Metabolic Medicine, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College, London W12 ONN, UK

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Linda M Morgan School of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK
Department of Metabolic Medicine, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College, London W12 ONN, UK

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Stephen R Bloom School of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK
Department of Metabolic Medicine, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College, London W12 ONN, UK

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M Denise Robertson School of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK
Department of Metabolic Medicine, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College, London W12 ONN, UK

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), peptide YY (PYY), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and pancreatic polypeptide (PP) ( Blundell 1991 , King et al. 1997 b ). These metabolic and endocrine signals are then received and processed by specific areas in the hypothalamus and brainstem

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/JOE-06-0030
Volume/Issue:
Volume 193: Issue 2
Free access
Christian Doyon Chaire de recherche Merck Frosst/IRSC sur l’obésité and Centre de recherche de l’Hôpital Laval, Hôpital Laval, 2725 chemin Sainte-Foy, Québec, Canada G1V 4G5

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Pierre Samson Chaire de recherche Merck Frosst/IRSC sur l’obésité and Centre de recherche de l’Hôpital Laval, Hôpital Laval, 2725 chemin Sainte-Foy, Québec, Canada G1V 4G5

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Josée Lalonde Chaire de recherche Merck Frosst/IRSC sur l’obésité and Centre de recherche de l’Hôpital Laval, Hôpital Laval, 2725 chemin Sainte-Foy, Québec, Canada G1V 4G5

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Denis Richard Chaire de recherche Merck Frosst/IRSC sur l’obésité and Centre de recherche de l’Hôpital Laval, Hôpital Laval, 2725 chemin Sainte-Foy, Québec, Canada G1V 4G5

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440E; Microm, Walldorf, Germany). Brain sections taken from the olfactory bulb to the brainstem were allocated to six sequential sets in 24-well tissue culture plates containing a cold sterile cryoprotecting solution (50 mM sodium phosphate buffer, 30

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.1.07064
Volume/Issue:
Volume 193: Issue 1
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Qingling Huang Laval Hospital Research Center and Merck-Frosst/IRSC Obesity Research Chair, 2725 chemin Sainte-Foy, Québec, Canada G1V 4G5

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Elena Timofeeva Laval Hospital Research Center and Merck-Frosst/IRSC Obesity Research Chair, 2725 chemin Sainte-Foy, Québec, Canada G1V 4G5

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Denis Richard Laval Hospital Research Center and Merck-Frosst/IRSC Obesity Research Chair, 2725 chemin Sainte-Foy, Québec, Canada G1V 4G5

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Leptin activates neurons in ventrobasal hypothalamus and brainstem. Endocrinology 138 839 –842. Elmquist JK , Ahima RS, Elias CF, Flier JS & Saper CB 1998a Leptin activates distinct projections from the dorsomedial and

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.1.06906
Volume/Issue:
Volume 191: Issue 1
Free access
J C Sousa Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal
Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology, Rua do Campo Alegre, Porto, Portugal
ICBAS, University of Porto, Largo Professor Abel Salazar, Porto, Portugal
Molecular Endocrinology Unit, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols, CSIC & UAM, Madrid, Spain
Department of Production & Systems Engineering, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal

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G Morreale de Escobar Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal
Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology, Rua do Campo Alegre, Porto, Portugal
ICBAS, University of Porto, Largo Professor Abel Salazar, Porto, Portugal
Molecular Endocrinology Unit, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols, CSIC & UAM, Madrid, Spain
Department of Production & Systems Engineering, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal

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P Oliveira Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal
Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology, Rua do Campo Alegre, Porto, Portugal
ICBAS, University of Porto, Largo Professor Abel Salazar, Porto, Portugal
Molecular Endocrinology Unit, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols, CSIC & UAM, Madrid, Spain
Department of Production & Systems Engineering, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal

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M J Saraiva Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal
Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology, Rua do Campo Alegre, Porto, Portugal
ICBAS, University of Porto, Largo Professor Abel Salazar, Porto, Portugal
Molecular Endocrinology Unit, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols, CSIC & UAM, Madrid, Spain
Department of Production & Systems Engineering, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal

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J A Palha Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal
Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology, Rua do Campo Alegre, Porto, Portugal
ICBAS, University of Porto, Largo Professor Abel Salazar, Porto, Portugal
Molecular Endocrinology Unit, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols, CSIC & UAM, Madrid, Spain
Department of Production & Systems Engineering, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal

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food intake were registered. Animals, fasted overnight, were killed by rapid decapitation 1 month after the onset of exposure to cold; serum and tissue samples of liver, kidney, interscapular BAT and brain (excluding cerebellum and brainstem) were

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.1.06406
Volume/Issue:
Volume 187: Issue 2
Free access
Luba Sominsky School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Ilvana Ziko School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Thai-Xinh Nguyen School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Julie Quach School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Sarah J Spencer School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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immunoreactivity in brainstem catecholaminergic neurons that project to the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus . Journal of Comparative Neurology 241 138 – 153 . ( doi:10.1002/cne.902410203 ) Schmidt I Fritz A Scholch C Schneider D

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-16-0631
Volume/Issue:
Volume 234: Issue 1
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Lenka Maletínská Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic

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Andrea Popelová Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic

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Blanka Železná Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic

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Michal Bencze Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic
Institute of Physiology AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic

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Jaroslav Kuneš Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic
Institute of Physiology AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic

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( Kunes et al . 2016 , Andermann & Lowell 2017 ). These peptides are released not only in various parts of the central nervous system (CNS), mainly in the hypothalamus and brainstem (such as anorexigenic cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-18-0532
Volume/Issue:
Volume 240: Issue 2
Free access
Marian Joëls Department of Translational Neuroscience, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

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adaptation. This hormonal response involves several well-described steps. Directly after stress, circuits involving the brainstem lead to activation of the sympathetic nervous system, causing enhanced release of adrenaline from the adrenal medulla ( Wong et

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-18-0226
Volume/Issue:
Volume 238: Issue 3
Free access