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Akiko Mizokami
Akiko Mizokami
OBT Research Center, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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Satoru Mukai
Satoru Mukai
OBT Research Center, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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Jing Gao
Jing Gao
Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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Tomoyo Kawakubo-Yasukochi
Tomoyo Kawakubo-Yasukochi
Department of Immunological and Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan
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Takahito Otani
Takahito Otani
Division of Functional Structure, Department of Morphological Biology, School of Dental Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College, Fukuoka, Japan
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Hiroshi Takeuchi
Hiroshi Takeuchi
Division of Applied Pharmacology, Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu, Japan
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Eijiro Jimi
Eijiro Jimi
OBT Research Center, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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Masato Hirata
Masato Hirata
Oral Medicine Research Center, School of Dental Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College, Fukuoka, Japan
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et al. 2014 ) or indirectly through stimulation of the secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) from intestinal endocrine cells ( Mizokami et al. 2013 , 2014 ). GLP-1 is a member of the incretin family of hormones that are secreted from
Xianxian Huang
Xianxian Huang
Pharmaceutical College, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
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Jing Liu
Jing Liu
Pharmaceutical College, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
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Guangquan Peng
Guangquan Peng
Pharmaceutical College, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
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Mingyue Lu
Mingyue Lu
Pharmaceutical College, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
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Zhongbo Zhou
Zhongbo Zhou
School of Pharmacy, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, China
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Neng Jiang
Neng Jiang
Pharmaceutical College, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
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Zhiming Yan
Zhiming Yan
Pharmaceutical College, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
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, glucagon-like peptide 1; GIP, glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide; GLP-1R, glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor; GIPR, glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide receptor; GLP-1RA, glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist; T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus
Jennifer S ten Kulve
Jennifer S ten Kulve
Diabetes Center/Department of Internal Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Dick J Veltman
Dick J Veltman
Department of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Liselotte van Bloemendaal
Liselotte van Bloemendaal
Diabetes Center/Department of Internal Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Paul F C Groot
Paul F C Groot
Department of Radiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Henricus G Ruhé
Henricus G Ruhé
Department of Psychiatry, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Psychiatry, Groningen, The Netherlands
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University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Psychiatry, Groningen, The Netherlands
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Frederik Barkhof
Frederik Barkhof
Department of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Michaela Diamant
Michaela Diamant
Diabetes Center/Department of Internal Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Richard G Ijzerman
Richard G Ijzerman
Diabetes Center/Department of Internal Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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, Cummings 2013 ), except for glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP1). GLP1 is a gut-derived hormone, mainly known for its glucose-lowering effects ( Kreymann et al. 1987 , Mojsov et al. 1987 ); however, numerous preclinical and clinical studies have shown that
Wenjuan Liu
Wenjuan Liu
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Harry Kevin Lau
Harry Kevin Lau
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Keenan Research Centre in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Dong Ok Son
Dong Ok Son
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Keenan Research Centre in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Tianru Jin
Tianru Jin
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Division of Advanced Diagnostics, Toronto General Research Institutes, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Banting and Best Diabetes Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Division of Advanced Diagnostics, Toronto General Research Institutes, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Banting and Best Diabetes Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Yehong Yang
Yehong Yang
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Zhaoyun Zhang
Zhaoyun Zhang
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Yiming Li
Yiming Li
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Gerald J Prud’homme
Gerald J Prud’homme
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science of St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Qinghua Wang
Qinghua Wang
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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the β-cell mass and provide improved treatments for T1D and T2D subjects. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an incretin hormone released from gastrointestinal L cells in response to food ingestion, and has been currently used for the treatment of T2
M-J Kim
M-J Kim
Departments of Physiology and
Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul 150-030, Korea
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea, Puchon City 420-743, Korea
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Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul 150-030, Korea
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea, Puchon City 420-743, Korea
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J-H Kang
J-H Kang
Departments of Physiology and
Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul 150-030, Korea
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea, Puchon City 420-743, Korea
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Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul 150-030, Korea
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea, Puchon City 420-743, Korea
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Y G Park
Y G Park
Departments of Physiology and
Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul 150-030, Korea
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea, Puchon City 420-743, Korea
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Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul 150-030, Korea
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea, Puchon City 420-743, Korea
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G R Ryu
G R Ryu
Departments of Physiology and
Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul 150-030, Korea
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea, Puchon City 420-743, Korea
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Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul 150-030, Korea
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea, Puchon City 420-743, Korea
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S H Ko
S H Ko
Departments of Physiology and
Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul 150-030, Korea
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea, Puchon City 420-743, Korea
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Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul 150-030, Korea
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea, Puchon City 420-743, Korea
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I-K Jeong
I-K Jeong
Departments of Physiology and
Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul 150-030, Korea
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea, Puchon City 420-743, Korea
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Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul 150-030, Korea
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea, Puchon City 420-743, Korea
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K-H Koh
K-H Koh
Departments of Physiology and
Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul 150-030, Korea
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea, Puchon City 420-743, Korea
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Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul 150-030, Korea
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea, Puchon City 420-743, Korea
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D-J Rhie
D-J Rhie
Departments of Physiology and
Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul 150-030, Korea
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea, Puchon City 420-743, Korea
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Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul 150-030, Korea
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea, Puchon City 420-743, Korea
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S H Yoon
S H Yoon
Departments of Physiology and
Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul 150-030, Korea
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea, Puchon City 420-743, Korea
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Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul 150-030, Korea
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea, Puchon City 420-743, Korea
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S J Hahn
S J Hahn
Departments of Physiology and
Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul 150-030, Korea
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea, Puchon City 420-743, Korea
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Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul 150-030, Korea
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea, Puchon City 420-743, Korea
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M-S Kim
M-S Kim
Departments of Physiology and
Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul 150-030, Korea
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea, Puchon City 420-743, Korea
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Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul 150-030, Korea
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea, Puchon City 420-743, Korea
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Y-H Jo
Y-H Jo
Departments of Physiology and
Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul 150-030, Korea
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea, Puchon City 420-743, Korea
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Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Korea
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul 150-030, Korea
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea, Puchon City 420-743, Korea
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Introduction Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) has been of much interest due to its β-cell-proliferating effect and role as an incretin hormone in synergizing with glucose to enhance insulin release ( Ørskov 1992 , Egan et al. 2003
Mohamed Lotfy
Mohamed Lotfy
Department of Biology, School of Forensic and Investigative Sciences, Hormones Department, School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Anatomy, Medical Microbiology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
Department of Biology, School of Forensic and Investigative Sciences, Hormones Department, School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Anatomy, Medical Microbiology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
Department of Biology, School of Forensic and Investigative Sciences, Hormones Department, School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Anatomy, Medical Microbiology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
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Department of Biology, School of Forensic and Investigative Sciences, Hormones Department, School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Anatomy, Medical Microbiology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
Department of Biology, School of Forensic and Investigative Sciences, Hormones Department, School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Anatomy, Medical Microbiology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
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Jaipaul Singh
Jaipaul Singh
Department of Biology, School of Forensic and Investigative Sciences, Hormones Department, School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Anatomy, Medical Microbiology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
Department of Biology, School of Forensic and Investigative Sciences, Hormones Department, School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Anatomy, Medical Microbiology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
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Department of Biology, School of Forensic and Investigative Sciences, Hormones Department, School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Anatomy, Medical Microbiology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
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Hameed Rashed
Hameed Rashed
Department of Biology, School of Forensic and Investigative Sciences, Hormones Department, School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Anatomy, Medical Microbiology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
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Saeed Tariq
Saeed Tariq
Department of Biology, School of Forensic and Investigative Sciences, Hormones Department, School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Anatomy, Medical Microbiology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
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Erika Zilahi
Erika Zilahi
Department of Biology, School of Forensic and Investigative Sciences, Hormones Department, School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Anatomy, Medical Microbiology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
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Ernest Adeghate
Ernest Adeghate
Department of Biology, School of Forensic and Investigative Sciences, Hormones Department, School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Anatomy, Medical Microbiology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
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endocrine and an exocrine system with much interaction between the two parts ( Shetzline & Liddle 2002 ). The GI tract secretes a number of hormones including glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP1; Drucker 2003 b
Christian Hölscher
Christian Hölscher
Division of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK
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Introduction The main hallmark of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is insulin desensitisation. The discovery that the incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) facilitates insulin release during episodes of hyperglycaemia and has several
Jonathan D Douros
Jonathan D Douros
Novo Nordisk Research Center Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
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Jacek Mokrosinski
Jacek Mokrosinski
Novo Nordisk Research Center Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
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Brian Finan
Brian Finan
Novo Nordisk Research Center Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
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disadvantageous regulatory mechanisms in a cell-targeted, pathophysiology-specific manner. This review aims to outline the current understanding of signaling bias at the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor (GLP-1R) in three broad categories: (i) ligand
Zhengu Liu
Zhengu Liu
Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology, Their 306, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA
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Violeta Stanojevic
Violeta Stanojevic
Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology, Their 306, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA
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Luke J Brindamour
Luke J Brindamour
Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology, Their 306, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA
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Joel F Habener
Joel F Habener
Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology, Their 306, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA
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of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP1; Tomas & Habener 2010 ) enters glucolipotoxic-stressed INS-1 β-cells and inhibits stress-induced apoptosis. We showed earlier that the C-terminal nonapeptide, GLP1(28–36)amide, derived from GLP1 enters insulin
Yoon Sin Oh
Yoon Sin Oh
Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Gachon Medical Research Institute, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Gachon University, 7-45 Songdo‐dong, Yeonsu‐ku, Incheon, Korea
Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Gachon Medical Research Institute, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Gachon University, 7-45 Songdo‐dong, Yeonsu‐ku, Incheon, Korea
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Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Gachon Medical Research Institute, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Gachon University, 7-45 Songdo‐dong, Yeonsu‐ku, Incheon, Korea
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Youn-Jung Lee
Youn-Jung Lee
Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Gachon Medical Research Institute, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Gachon University, 7-45 Songdo‐dong, Yeonsu‐ku, Incheon, Korea
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Yup Kang
Yup Kang
Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Gachon Medical Research Institute, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Gachon University, 7-45 Songdo‐dong, Yeonsu‐ku, Incheon, Korea
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Jaeseok Han
Jaeseok Han
Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Gachon Medical Research Institute, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Gachon University, 7-45 Songdo‐dong, Yeonsu‐ku, Incheon, Korea
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Oh-Kyung Lim
Oh-Kyung Lim
Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Gachon Medical Research Institute, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Gachon University, 7-45 Songdo‐dong, Yeonsu‐ku, Incheon, Korea
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Hee-Sook Jun
Hee-Sook Jun
Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Gachon Medical Research Institute, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Gachon University, 7-45 Songdo‐dong, Yeonsu‐ku, Incheon, Korea
Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Gachon Medical Research Institute, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Gachon University, 7-45 Songdo‐dong, Yeonsu‐ku, Incheon, Korea
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Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Gachon Medical Research Institute, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Gachon University, 7-45 Songdo‐dong, Yeonsu‐ku, Incheon, Korea
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-cells and diabetes mellitus . Experimental Biology and Medicine 228 1213 – 1217 . Cunha DA Ladriere L Ortis F Igoillo-Esteve M Gurzov EN Lupi R Marchetti P Eizirik DL Cnop M 2009 Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists protect pancreatic
