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Changjie Han Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Human Anatomy and Embryology, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA
Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Human Anatomy and Embryology, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA

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Yan Jiao Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Human Anatomy and Embryology, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA

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Qingguo Zhao Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Human Anatomy and Embryology, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA

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Baisong Lu Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Human Anatomy and Embryology, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA

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× PCR mixture (Applied Biosystems) was used for detecting Ppib , Pgc1 α ( Ppargc1 α ) , Ppar γ , Ucp1 , Ucp2 , Cd137 ( Tnfrsf9 ), and Tmem26 expression with specific primers described previously ( Jiao et al . 2012 b , Wu et al . 2012

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-14-0071
Volume/Issue:
Volume 221: Issue 3
Free access
Abdoulaye Diané Northern Medical Program, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada V2N 4Z9

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Nikolina Nikolic Northern Medical Program, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada V2N 4Z9

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Alexander P Rudecki Northern Medical Program, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada V2N 4Z9

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Shannon M King Northern Medical Program, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada V2N 4Z9

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Drew J Bowie Northern Medical Program, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada V2N 4Z9

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Sarah L Gray Northern Medical Program, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada V2N 4Z9

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( Ucp1 )) but also express unique genes such as Hoxc9 , Tmem26 , and Tbx1 ( Waldén et al . 2012 , Wu et al . 2012 ). In rodents, BAT generates heat for two principal reasons: i) to protect against cold exposure and ii) to burn off excess calories

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-14-0316
Volume/Issue:
Volume 222: Issue 3
Free access
Lewin Small Diabetes and Metabolism Division, Garvan Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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Henry Gong The University of Sydney, School of Medical Sciences, Charles Perkins Centre, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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Christian Yassmin The University of Sydney, School of Medical Sciences, Charles Perkins Centre, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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Gregory J Cooney Diabetes and Metabolism Division, Garvan Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
The University of Sydney, School of Medical Sciences, Charles Perkins Centre, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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Amanda E Brandon Diabetes and Metabolism Division, Garvan Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
The University of Sydney, School of Medical Sciences, Charles Perkins Centre, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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Company, anti-UCP1 was from Alpha Diagnostics, anti-UCP3 was from Affinity BioReagents (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and total OXPHOS Rodent WB Antibody Cocktail (Complex I-V) was from Abcam. Protein content was determined by the Bradford assay and compared

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-18-0279
Volume/Issue:
Volume 239: Issue 3
Restricted access
Christian Doyon Chaire de recherche Merck Frosst/IRSC sur l’obésité and Centre de recherche de l’Hôpital Laval, Hôpital Laval, 2725 chemin Sainte-Foy, Québec, Canada G1V 4G5

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Pierre Samson Chaire de recherche Merck Frosst/IRSC sur l’obésité and Centre de recherche de l’Hôpital Laval, Hôpital Laval, 2725 chemin Sainte-Foy, Québec, Canada G1V 4G5

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Josée Lalonde Chaire de recherche Merck Frosst/IRSC sur l’obésité and Centre de recherche de l’Hôpital Laval, Hôpital Laval, 2725 chemin Sainte-Foy, Québec, Canada G1V 4G5

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Denis Richard Chaire de recherche Merck Frosst/IRSC sur l’obésité and Centre de recherche de l’Hôpital Laval, Hôpital Laval, 2725 chemin Sainte-Foy, Québec, Canada G1V 4G5

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using the RNase-free DNase Set (Qiagen). First-strand cDNA was synthesized from 1 μg total RNA with Expand Reverse Transcriptase and oligo(dT) (Roche). Rat uncoupling protein-1 (UCP1) and L27 amplicons were generated using the primers and the method

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.1.07064
Volume/Issue:
Volume 193: Issue 1
Free access
Xuan Zhou Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Shock and Microcirculation, Guangzhou, China

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Yanan Zhang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Shock and Microcirculation, Guangzhou, China

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Youwen Yuan Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Shock and Microcirculation, Guangzhou, China

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Fei Teng Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Shock and Microcirculation, Guangzhou, China

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Jiayang Lin Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Shock and Microcirculation, Guangzhou, China

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Xueru Ye Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Shock and Microcirculation, Guangzhou, China

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Yaojin Pan Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Shock and Microcirculation, Guangzhou, China

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Huijie Zhang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Shock and Microcirculation, Guangzhou, China

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mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) in BAT ( Nedergaard & Cannon 2010 , Bianco et al. 2014 , Weiner et al. 2017 , Yau et al. 2019 ). In addition, TH induces the browning of white adipose tissue (WAT) by recruiting ‘beige’ adipocytes, leading to

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-23-0412
Volume/Issue:
Volume 262: Issue 2
Restricted access
Kenneth A Philbrick Skeletal Biology Laboratory, School of Biological and Population Health Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA

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Carmen P Wong Skeletal Biology Laboratory, School of Biological and Population Health Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA

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Adam J Branscum Biostatistics Program, School of Biological and Population Health Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA

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Russell T Turner Skeletal Biology Laboratory, School of Biological and Population Health Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
Center for Healthy Aging Research, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA

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Urszula T Iwaniec Skeletal Biology Laboratory, School of Biological and Population Health Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
Center for Healthy Aging Research, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA

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). Thermogenesis is regulated by a combination of sensory and sympathetic inputs, whereas appetite and pituitary hormone release (e.g., GnRH) are regulated by leptin through a hypothalamic relay. We therefore measured UCP-1 gene expression ( Fig. 1B ) as an index

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-16-0484
Volume/Issue:
Volume 232: Issue 3
Free access
Xinyu Qi Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
Key Laboratory of Assisted Reproduction (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China

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Chuyu Yun Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Science, Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China

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Baoying Liao Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
Key Laboratory of Assisted Reproduction (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
Beijing Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology and Assisted Reproductive Technology, Beijing, China

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Jie Qiao Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
Key Laboratory of Assisted Reproduction (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
Beijing Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology and Assisted Reproductive Technology, Beijing, China
National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing, China
Research Units of Comprehensive Diagnosis and Treatment of Oocyte Maturation Arrest, Beijing, China

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Yanli Pang Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China
Key Laboratory of Assisted Reproduction (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
Beijing Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology and Assisted Reproductive Technology, Beijing, China

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microscopy for histomorphology examinations. The number of corpora lutea and cystic follicles of the ovaries was counted. The results were confirmed by a pathologist. Immunohistochemistry was performed using a rabbit anti-UCP1 antibody (1:100 dilution

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-19-0589
Volume/Issue:
Volume 245: Issue 2
Restricted access
Tatiana Ederich Lehnen Thyroid Section, Endocrine Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil

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Rafael Marschner Thyroid Section, Endocrine Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil

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Fernanda Dias Thyroid Section, Endocrine Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil

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Ana Luiza Maia Thyroid Section, Endocrine Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil

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Simone Magagnin Wajner Thyroid Section, Endocrine Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil

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type 1, 2 and 3 (D1, D2 and D3, respectively). D1 and D2 convert T4 to T3, while D3 exclusively inactivates both T4 and T3. Deiodinases are oxidoreductases that benefit from reduced environment to achieve full activity ( Kuiper et al . 2002 ). All

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-19-0574
Volume/Issue:
Volume 246: Issue 3
Restricted access
Paolo Comeglio Sexual Medicine and Andrology Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences ‘Mario Serio’, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

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Ilaria Cellai Sexual Medicine and Andrology Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences ‘Mario Serio’, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

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Tommaso Mello Gastroenterology Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences ‘Mario Serio’, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

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Sandra Filippi Interdepartmental Laboratory of Functional and Cellular Pharmacology of Reproduction, Department of NEUROFARBA, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

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Elena Maneschi Sexual Medicine and Andrology Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences ‘Mario Serio’, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

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Francesca Corcetto Sexual Medicine and Andrology Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences ‘Mario Serio’, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

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Chiara Corno Sexual Medicine and Andrology Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences ‘Mario Serio’, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

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Erica Sarchielli Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

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Annamaria Morelli Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

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Elena Rapizzi Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences ‘Mario Serio’, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

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Daniele Bani Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

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Daniele Guasti Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

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Gabriella Barbara Vannelli Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

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Andrea Galli Gastroenterology Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences ‘Mario Serio’, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

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Luciano Adorini Intercept Pharmaceuticals, New York, New York, USA

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Mario Maggi Sexual Medicine and Andrology Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences ‘Mario Serio’, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
I.N.B.B. – Istituto Nazionale Biostrutture e Biosistemi, Rome, Italy

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Linda Vignozzi Sexual Medicine and Andrology Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences ‘Mario Serio’, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
I.N.B.B. – Istituto Nazionale Biostrutture e Biosistemi, Rome, Italy
Gynecologic Endocrinology Research Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences ‘Mario Serio’, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

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) and anti-theromogenin (UCP1) antibody (1:200 vol/vol; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) was performed as previously described ( Maneschi et al. 2016 ). Isolation, characterization and differentiation of rabbit visceral fat preadipocytes Rabbit

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-17-0557
Volume/Issue:
Volume 238: Issue 2
Free access
Hannah M Eggink Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Hypothalamic Integration Mechanisms, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Lauren L Tambyrajah Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands

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Rosa van den Berg Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands

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Isabel M Mol Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands

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Jose K van den Heuvel Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands

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Martijn Koehorst Department of Pediatrics and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

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Albert K Groen Department of Pediatrics and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
Department of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam Diabetes Centre, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Anita Boelen Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Andries Kalsbeek Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Hypothalamic Integration Mechanisms, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Johannes A Romijn Department of Medicine, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Patrick C N Rensen Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands

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Sander Kooijman Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands

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Maarten R Soeters Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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protein 1 (UCP1) (Ab10983, Abcam) as described previously ( Kooijman et al . 2015 b ). Pictures were taken using an Axioskop (Zeiss) microscope with neofluar objectives (Zeiss), MicroPublisher 5.0 RTV camera (Q imaging) and ImagePro Plus 6.3 software

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-17-0503
Volume/Issue:
Volume 236: Issue 2
Free access