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Departments of, Cardiovascular Medicine, Advanced Therapeutics for Cardiovascular Diseases, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan
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Departments of, Cardiovascular Medicine, Advanced Therapeutics for Cardiovascular Diseases, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan
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( Shoelson et al . 2006 ). These cytokines, so-called adipokines, cause inflammation and recruitment of macrophages to adipose tissue ( Xu et al . 2003 ), which is another important mechanism for obesity-induced insulin resistance. The infiltrated
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various immune cells ( Osborn & Olefsky 2012 ). More recently, studies have shown that adipose tissue macrophages derived from lean mice express markers of M2, or ‘alternative activated’, macrophages. In contrast, obese states are concomitant with M1, or
Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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, a CD14 + monocyte/macrophage-restricted receptor and an interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) that is upregulated by type I IFN, was increased in uGD patients at both the monocyte mRNA and serum levels. Inhibiting monocyte SIGLEC1 expression caused
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Division of Neurology, Department of Sports and Fitness, AMED-CREST, Respirology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan
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Division of Neurology, Department of Sports and Fitness, AMED-CREST, Respirology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan
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12 weeks. Expression of the ghrelin receptor in both the nodose ganglion and hypothalamus were downregulated in HFD-fed mice. We also investigated inflammation in the nodose ganglion and hypothalamus by performing immunohistochemistry of macrophages
Microbiology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídenská 1083, CZ-142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic
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Microbiology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídenská 1083, CZ-142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic
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Microbiology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídenská 1083, CZ-142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic
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Microbiology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídenská 1083, CZ-142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic
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Microbiology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídenská 1083, CZ-142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic
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Microbiology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídenská 1083, CZ-142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic
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Microbiology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídenská 1083, CZ-142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic
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localized in the cells of lamina propria ( Whorwood et al. 1994 ). This matches with the findings of 11HSD1 in fibroblasts ( Hammami & Siiteri 1991 ), macrophages ( Thieringer et al. 2001 ), and lymphocytes ( Zhang et al. 2005 ). Consistent with the
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mice. b Significant difference between 18-month-old non-diabetic and diabetic WT mice. Immunohistochemistry De-paraffinized sections of mouse kidney were stained for macrophages using F4/80 as primary antibody. Slides were rinsed with Tris
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Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Division of Endocrinology, Charleston, South Carolina 29401, USA
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by endogenous ligands that are likely to be related to hyperlipidemia in Apoe −/− mice. Indeed, in vitro studies have shown that minimally modified LDL (mmLDL) is capable of inducing inflammatory cytokine production in macrophages by engaging TLR4
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Zurich Center of Integrative Human Physiology (ZIHP), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
National Center of Competence in Research ‘Kidney.CH’, Zurich, Switzerland
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-inflammatory genes and macrophage infiltration into adipose tissue in obese mice ( Guo et al . 2008 , Hirata et al . 2009 , Lee et al . 2014 ). Conversely, selective activation of GR by dexamethasone decreases pro-inflammatory cytokine expression and macrophage
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Laboratory of Lipid and Glucose Metabolism, Laboratory of Metabolic Medicine, Division of Neuroscience, Department of Biochemistry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400016, People's Republic of China
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Laboratory of Lipid and Glucose Metabolism, Laboratory of Metabolic Medicine, Division of Neuroscience, Department of Biochemistry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400016, People's Republic of China
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local increases in the production of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA). Through increased expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, and infiltration of macrophages and other immune cells into adipose tissue, obesity-induced inflammation is
Department of Cell Biology, Aging Science, and Pharmacology, Division of Oral Biological Sciences, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan
Section of Implant and Rehabilitative Dentistry, Division of Oral Rehabilitation, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan
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Oral Health/Brain Health/Total Health Research Center, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan
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significance was set at P < 0.05. Results Prolonged RANKL stimulation induces Tnfa expression via the non-canonical NF-κB pathway in BMCs Adipose tissue macrophages, some recruited from bone marrow-derived macrophages, contribute to