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Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
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Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
Division of Seasonal Biology, National Institute for Basic Biology, Okazaki, Japan
Avian Bioscience Research Center, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
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was originally known to promote the maturation of juvenile animals and maintain the basal metabolic rate ( Joseph-Bravo et al. 2015 ). There has been increasing evidence that TH is responsible for seasonal reproduction ( Dawson et al. 2001
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tissues and regulate oxygen consumption and overall metabolic rate. THs increase RNA synthesis of target genes and increase mitochondrial oxidation. There are reports of altered thyroid function associated with both development of the metabolic syndrome
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, especially in lipid metabolism ( Ness et al . 1990 , Rodgers et al . 2005 , Hashimoto et al . 2006 , Li et al . 2007 ). Moreover, TH is a major determinant of the basal metabolic rate of cells, accelerating metabolic processes that lead to increases in
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, dysfunction ultimately leading to heart failure. Cardiac hypertrophy ensuing hyperthyroidism is due to the hyper-dynamic circulatory system that results from an enhanced metabolic rate, increased blood volume, and decreased peripheral resistance, and all these
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Department of Pediatrics, Neuroscience Graduate Program, Center for the Study of Weight Regulation, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
Department of Pediatrics, Neuroscience Graduate Program, Center for the Study of Weight Regulation, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
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inflammation and malignancy act on the central nervous system (CNS) to alter the release and function of a number of key neurotransmitters, thereby altering both appetite and metabolic rate ( Plata-Salaman 1989 , 1999 , Tisdale 1997 , Inui 1999 b ). In
Department of Chemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
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Department of Chemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
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Department of Chemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
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Department of Chemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
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Department of Chemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
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Department of Chemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
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growth rate ( Ohta et al. 2004 , Sato et al. 2006 ) and have higher brain levels of dopamine and dihydroxyphenylacetic acid ( Saito et al. 2004 ). In agreement with these results, broilers were also shown to have lower basal metabolic rate
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Introduction Leptin, the 16 kDa peptide product of the ob gene, is synthesized primarily by adipocytes and acts via the hypothalamus to decrease food intake and increase metabolic rate ( Campfield et al. 1995 , Pelleymounter et
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.2002 . Singer MA 2001 Of mice and men and elephants: metabolic rate sets glomerular filtration rate . American Journal of Kidney Diseases 37 164 – 178 doi:10.1016/S0272-6386(01)80073-1 . Steffes MW Osterby R Chavers B Mauer SM 1989
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inorganic iodide (3–5 mg/day). It has been subsequently shown that daily administration of 5 mg iodide to Tx rats partially restores their heart rate, metabolic rate, gonad and adrenal size and function, and pituitary acidophils ( Evans et al . 1966
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Hypothalamic Integration Mechanisms, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience (NIN), Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Introduction Thyroid hormone (TH) is a major determinant of basal metabolic rate as well as glucose and lipid metabolism ( Mullur et al . 2014 , Sinha et al . 2014 ). A number of recent studies have shown that in addition to the well