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Anita Boelen Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Laboratory of Endocrinology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Anne H van der Spek Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Laboratory of Endocrinology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Flavia Bloise Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Laboratory of Endocrinology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Emmely M de Vries Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Laboratory of Endocrinology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Olga V Surovtseva Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Laboratory of Endocrinology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Mieke van Beeren Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Laboratory of Endocrinology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Mariette T Ackermans Department of Clinical Chemistry, Laboratory of Endocrinology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Joan Kwakkel Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Laboratory of Endocrinology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Eric Fliers Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Laboratory of Endocrinology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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thought to be determined by the balance between deiodinases present in the tissue rather than by serum TH concentrations alone. T 3 binds to thyroid hormone receptors which mediate gene transcription. Two thyroid hormone receptor genes have been

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-16-0483
Volume/Issue:
Volume 233: Issue 1
Free access
Ines Ross Department of Biological Sciences, San Jose State University, San Jose, California, USA

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Denzel B Omengan Department of Biological Sciences, San Jose State University, San Jose, California, USA
Cardiovascular Research Institute & Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA

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Guo N Huang Cardiovascular Research Institute & Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA

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Alexander Y Payumo Department of Biological Sciences, San Jose State University, San Jose, California, USA

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the prohormone thyroxine (T4) and the actions of deiodinases convert this prohormone to its active form triiodothyronine (T3). Binding to nuclear thyroid hormone receptors recruits transcriptional activators to induce the expression of target genes

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-21-0335
Volume/Issue:
Volume 252: Issue 3
Free access
Juan Bernal Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas y Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, and Center for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain

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Weiss RE 2011 Thyroid hormone receptor alpha and regulation of type 3 deiodinase . Molecular Endocrinology 25 575 – 583 . ( doi:10.1210/me.2010-0213 ) Bell MA Ross AP Goodman G 2016 Assessing infant cognitive development after

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-16-0424
Volume/Issue:
Volume 232: Issue 2
Free access
Guillermo Vazquez-Anaya Department of Molecular & Cellular Biology, University of California, Merced, California, USA

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Bridget Martinez Department of Molecular & Cellular Biology, University of California, Merced, California, USA

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José G Soñanez-Organis Division of Science and Engineering, Department of Chemical Biological and Agropecuary Sciences, University of Sonora, Navojoa, Sonora, Mexico

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Daisuke Nakano Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan

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Akira Nishiyama Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan

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Rudy M Ortiz Department of Molecular & Cellular Biology, University of California, Merced, California, USA

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predominately found in skeletal muscle regulates the availability of T 3 , and in turn, may indirectly regulate insulin signaling and glucose homeostasis. The binding of T 3 to its nuclear thyroid hormone receptor, THrβ-1, induces an energetically expensive and

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-16-0428
Volume/Issue:
Volume 232: Issue 3
Free access
N N Chattergoon Heart Research Center,
Departments of Physiology and Pharmacology and
Department of Medicine (Cardiovascular Medicine), Oregon Health and Science University, L464, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Portland, Oregon 97239-3098, USA
Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, Oregon 97201, USA

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G D Giraud Heart Research Center,
Departments of Physiology and Pharmacology and
Department of Medicine (Cardiovascular Medicine), Oregon Health and Science University, L464, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Portland, Oregon 97239-3098, USA
Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, Oregon 97201, USA

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K L Thornburg Heart Research Center,
Departments of Physiology and Pharmacology and
Department of Medicine (Cardiovascular Medicine), Oregon Health and Science University, L464, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Portland, Oregon 97239-3098, USA
Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, Oregon 97201, USA

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actions of T 3 are known to be transduced by nuclear thyroid hormone receptors (TRs). It is also known that T 3 can act in a non-genomic fashion ( Falkenstein et al. 2000 ), but our experiments were designed to exclude this mechanism. In most

Article Type:
Other
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/JOE-06-0114
Volume/Issue:
Volume 192: Issue 2
Free access
Kely de Picoli Souza Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, 05508-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil

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Francemilson Goulart da Silva Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, 05508-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil

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Maria Tereza Nunes Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, 05508-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil

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thyroid-releasing hormone (TRH) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) secretion control is being established ( Pracyk et al. 1992 ), the expression of different thyroid hormone receptor (TR) isoforms and the activity of different types of deiodinases in

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.1.06371
Volume/Issue:
Volume 190: Issue 2
Free access
Flavia F Bloise Institute of Biophysics Carlos Chagas Filho, Laboratory of Translational Endocrinology, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Aline Cordeiro Institute of Biophysics Carlos Chagas Filho, Laboratory of Translational Endocrinology, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Tania Maria Ortiga-Carvalho Institute of Biophysics Carlos Chagas Filho, Laboratory of Translational Endocrinology, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Apriletti JW Dillmann WH 1994 Delineation of three different thyroid hormone-response elements in promoter of rat sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ATPase gene. Demonstration that retinoid X receptor binds 5′ to thyroid hormone receptor in response

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-16-0611
Volume/Issue:
Volume 236: Issue 1
Free access
Jonathan J Nicholls Molecular Endocrinology Group, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Campus, Room 7N2b, Commonwealth Building, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK

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Mary Jane Brassill Molecular Endocrinology Group, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Campus, Room 7N2b, Commonwealth Building, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK

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Graham R Williams Molecular Endocrinology Group, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Campus, Room 7N2b, Commonwealth Building, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK

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J H Duncan Bassett Molecular Endocrinology Group, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Campus, Room 7N2b, Commonwealth Building, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK

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, monocarboxylate transporters 8 and 10; OATP1C1, organic acid transporter protein-1C1; TR, thyroid hormone receptor; TRβ2, thyroid hormone receptor β2; RXR, retinoid X receptor; T 4 , thyroxine; T 3 , 3,5,3′- l -triiodothyronine; rT 3 , 3,3′,5′-triiodothyronine; T

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-12-0059
Volume/Issue:
Volume 213: Issue 3
Free access
K Boelaert Division of Medical Sciences, IBR Building, 2nd floor, The Medical School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK

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J A Franklyn Division of Medical Sciences, IBR Building, 2nd floor, The Medical School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK

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range. The actions of thyroid hormones are initiated by their interaction with thyroid hormone receptors (TRs), which belong to a large superfamily of steroid hormone receptors other members of which include the sex steroid receptors, vitamin D

Article Type:
Other
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.1.06131
Volume/Issue:
Volume 187: Issue 1
Free access
Joachim M Weitzel Institute of Reproductive Biology, Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Dummerstorf, Germany

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Torsten Viergutz Institute of Reproductive Biology, Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Dummerstorf, Germany

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Dirk Albrecht Institute of Microbiology, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University, Greifswald, Germany

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Rupert Bruckmaier Veterinary Physiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Marion Schmicke Clinic for Cattle, Endocrinology Laboratory, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany

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Armin Tuchscherer Institute of Genetics and Biometry, Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Dummerstorf, Germany

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Franziska Koch Institute of Nutritional Physiology ‘Oskar Kellner’, Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Dummerstorf, Germany

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Björn Kuhla Institute of Nutritional Physiology ‘Oskar Kellner’, Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Dummerstorf, Germany

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Introduction Thyroid hormone (TH) has a profound influence on normal development, differentiation and metabolism. Genomic actions of THs are mainly mediated and regulated by thyroid hormone receptors (THRs) ( Cheng et al. 2010 , Cioffi et

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-17-0066
Volume/Issue:
Volume 234: Issue 2
Open access